减少公司清洁服务部门事故率的纠正措施。

Q4 Medicine
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Pub Date : 2025-01-31 eCollection Date: 2024-10-01 DOI:10.47626/1679-4435-2024-1266
Wilder Alfonso Hernández-Duarte, Paula Andrea Nonzoque-Vertel, Genny Patricia Sánchez-Sierra, Silvana Hiscela Calderón-Aucu, Iván Darío Gaitán-Díaz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:组织提出的事故率是不同经济部门的问题,应根据职业安全与健康管理体系的持续改进原则进行管理。目标:为减少清洁服务部门的事故发生率,从源头、环境和工人三个方面确定行动。方法:通过整合哥伦比亚波哥大市对应公司提供的数据库,分析2023年第1学期的事故率。对报告的职业事故的基本原因进行分析,确定个人因素和工作因素,通过帕累托图对数据进行整合。随后,对源头、环境和工人采取了行动。经验报告:在个人因素中,80%的原因是由于实践不足和不重视。在与工作有关的因素中,45.2%的事故与未指明的工作因素相对应,即没有足够的信息来识别它们。这包括分析公司的入职和培训实践。到2023年底,仅报告了4起事故。结论:通过对报告事故的基本原因的分析,确定了考虑到工人的社会人口特征,需要修改入门和预防培训课程的方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corrective measures to reduce the accident rate in a company cleaning services sector.

Introduction: The accident rates presented by organizations are a problem in different economic sectors which should be managed under the principles of continuous improvement typical of occupational safety and health management systems.

Objectives: To define actions on the source, the environment, and the worker aimed at reducing accident rates in a company of the cleaning service sector.

Methods: The accident rate was analyzed through the consolidation of a database provided by the company corresponding to the city of Bogota, Colombia during the 1st semester of 2023. For the analysis of the basic causes of the occupational accidents reported, personal and work-related factors were identified, consolidating the data through Pareto diagrams. Subsequently, actions were taken on the source, the environment, and the worker.

Experience report: In personal factors, 80% of the causes were due to insufficient practices and lack of attention. In the work-related factors, 45.2% of the accidents corresponded to unspecified work factors, i.e., there was not enough information to identify them. This involved analyzing the company's induction and training practices. By the end of 2023, only four accidents were reported.

Conclusions: From the analysis of the basic causes of the accidents reported, the need to modify the methodology of induction and prevention training sessions was identified, taking into account workers' sociodemographic characteristics.

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来源期刊
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho
Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Trabalho Medicine-Physiology (medical)
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