多次入侵摧毁了最危险的淡水无脊椎动物。

IF 2.8 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Biological Invasions Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-13 DOI:10.1007/s10530-025-03540-5
Alexander Y Karatayev, Lyubov E Burlakova, Vadim A Karatayev, John E Cooper, Lars G Rudstam
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引用次数: 0

摘要

入侵者会对淡水生态系统造成毁灭性的影响,但随着时间的推移,这些影响会随着生态系统“适应”新物种的入侵而消退。基于1915-17年、1967-68年、1992-95年、2012年和2022-23年的详细调查,以及2009 - 2023年的底栖动物年度调查,分析了北美研究最好的湖泊之一奥内达湖(美国纽约)软体动物物种组成和密度的变化。1920年以后的富营养化和生境改变,导致1967年本地腹足类物种丰富度下降25%,密度下降95%,而联足类物种丰富度没有变化。1991年斑马贻贝和2005年斑驴贻贝的到来与本地腹足类物种丰富度和密度的增加以及到1995年联合类的灭绝有关。然而,2013年圆虾虎鱼的入侵导致所有腹足类动物的数量显著下降,对软壳和浅栖物种的影响尤其严重,而其他物种,包括入侵的虾虎鱼,在虾虎鱼入侵后3-7年部分恢复。这种软体动物的恢复与深度有关,并且仅限于较深的区域。总的来说,软体动物群落对生态系统变化和入侵物种敏感,一些入侵物种抵消了富营养化和栖息地改变的影响。虽然单个压力源对分类群有特定的影响,有时也有积极的影响,但在过去的一个世纪里,富营养化和物种入侵已经集体摧毁了本地软体动物群落。补充信息:在线版本包含补充资料,可在10.1007/s10530-025-03540-5获得。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Multiple invasions decimate the most imperiled freshwater invertebrates.

Invaders can have devastating impacts on freshwater ecosystems, but these impacts can subside over time as ecosystems "adapt" to the invasion of new species. We analyzed changes in species composition and density of molluscs in Oneida Lake (New York, USA), one of the best studied North American lakes based on detailed surveys conducted in 1915-17, 1967-68, 1992-95, 2012, and 2022-23, and on annual benthic surveys from 2009 through 2023. Eutrophication and habitat alteration after 1920 resulted in a 25% decline in species richness and a 95% decline in the density of native gastropods by 1967, while species richness of unionids did not change. The arrival of zebra mussels in 1991 and quagga mussels in 2005 was associated with an increase in species richness and density of native gastropods and an extirpation of unionids by 1995. However, an invasion by the round goby in 2013 led to a significant decline across all gastropod families, disproportionately impacting soft-shelled and shallow-dwelling species, while other species, including invasive dreissenids, partially recovered 3-7 years after the goby invasion. This mollusc recovery was depth-related and was limited to deeper areas. Altogether, molluscan communities were sensitive to ecosystem change and invasives species, with some invaders offsetting the impacts of eutrophication and habitat alterations. While individual stressors have taxon-specific and sometimes positive impacts, eutrophication and species invasions have collectively decimated the native mollusc community over the past century.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10530-025-03540-5.

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来源期刊
Biological Invasions
Biological Invasions 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.90%
发文量
248
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Biological Invasions publishes research and synthesis papers on patterns and processes of biological invasions in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine (including brackish) ecosystems. Also of interest are scholarly papers on management and policy issues as they relate to conservation programs and the global amelioration or control of invasions. The journal will consider proposals for special issues resulting from conferences or workshops on invasions.There are no page charges to publish in this journal.
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