比较GreenLight PVP和HoLEP超过5年:长期功能结果和再手术率的系统回顾

IF 1.6 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
BJUI compass Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI:10.1002/bco2.483
Arthur Yim, Matthew Alberto, Xingqi Yan, Damien Bolton, Lih-Ming Wong, Kapil Sethi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在比较钬激光前列腺摘除(HoLEP)与GreenLight光选择性前列腺汽化(GLPVP)的长期(≥5年)功能结果和再手术率。方法检索自建库至2023年12月的MEDLINE、Embase和Cochrane数据库。包括随机对照试验(rct)、队列研究和研究HoLEP和/或GLPVP的病例系列,其中报告了功能结局和再手术率。5年随访的研究被排除在外。综合证据作为所有参数的比较。采用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表评估证据质量。结果在3047个记录中,25个符合条件,包括2个随机对照试验、2个队列研究、1个横断面研究和20个病例系列。23项研究聚焦于HoLEP或GLPVP, 2项是比较研究。HoLEP在平均7.3年的随访中表现出长期的疗效和低的再手术率(平均4.1%,范围2.0%-6.3%)。GLPVP在5年的随访中也有持久的结果,但在10年的随访中没有确凿的证据表明有改善。再手术率也较高(平均12.6%,范围3.8% ~ 33.3%)。这与比较研究结果一致,HoLEP在除PVR外的所有功能参数均有较大改善,再手术率较低。由于患者流失、缺乏比较研究和超过10年的长期数据,研究结果受到限制。3项研究对180-W的GLPVP车型进行了5年的测试,结果显示其耐久性优于早期的80-W/120-W车型。结论目前的证据表明,与GLPVP 80-W/120-W模型相比,HoLEP在5年随访中提供了更大的功能改善和更低的再手术率。基于有限的5年数据,180-W模型与HoLEP具有可比性,但缺乏超过10年的长期功能结果数据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparing GreenLight PVP and HoLEP beyond 5 years: A systematic review of long-term functional outcomes and reoperation rates

Comparing GreenLight PVP and HoLEP beyond 5 years: A systematic review of long-term functional outcomes and reoperation rates

Objectives

This study aimed to compare long-term (≥ 5 years) functional outcomes and reoperation rates following holmium laser enucleation of prostate (HoLEP) vs GreenLight photoselective vaporisation of prostate (GLPVP).

Methods

MEDLINE, Embase and Cochrane databases were searched from inception to December 2023. Included were randomised controlled trials (RCTs), cohort studies and case series studying HoLEP and/or GLPVP, where functional outcomes and reoperation rates were reported. Studies with <5-year follow-up were excluded. Evidence was synthesised as a comparison across all parameters. Quality of evidence was assessed with the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.

Results

Of 3047 records identified, 25 were eligible, including two RCTs, two cohort studies, one cross-sectional study and 20 case series. Twenty-three studies focused on HoLEP or GLPVP, whilst two were comparative studies. HoLEP demonstrated long-term durability of outcomes and low reoperation rates (mean 4.1%, range 2.0%–6.3%) at a mean follow-up of 7.3 years. GLPVP also had durable outcomes at 5-year follow-up, but inconclusive evidence for improvements at 10 years. Reoperation rates were also higher (mean 12.6%, range 3.8%–33.3%). This is in keeping with findings of comparative studies, where HoLEP demonstrated greater improvements in all functional parameters except PVR, and lower reoperation rates. Findings are limited by patient attrition, lack of comparative studies and long-term data beyond 10 years. Three studies examined the 180-W GLPVP model at 5 years showed superior durability to earlier 80-W/120-W models.

Conclusions

Current evidence suggests that HoLEP provides significantly greater functional improvements and a lower reoperation rate when compared with the GLPVP 80-W/120-W model at 5-year follow-up. The 180-W model is comparable with HoLEP based on limited data at 5 years, but there is a lack of data beyond 10 years for longer-term functional outcomes.

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