超重对阿根廷学龄前儿童代谢危险因素的影响

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
Agustina Malpeli, Virginia Stallings, Marisa Sala, María Victoria Fasano, Ana Varea, Liliana Disalvo, Natalia Matamoros, Andrea Tournier, Horacio F Gonzalez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评价学龄前正常体重儿童(NWG)与一定程度超重儿童(OWG)代谢危险因素的差异。方法:1 ~ 5.9岁儿童体重指数(BMI)、脐腰围(WC)、中上臂围(MUAC)、体脂(TBF)。测量以下代谢危险因素:血压、空腹血糖、空腹血清胰岛素、HOMA IR指数、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL- c)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL- c)、甘油三酯(TG)。结果:在被评估的人群(n:689)中,OWG组的MUAC、WC、TBF、HOMA IR高于NWG组,OWG组女孩的MUAC、WC、TBF、HOMA IR显著高于男孩组(双因素方差分析)。在调整和未调整模型中,舒张压、胰岛素与HOMA - IR、WC、MUAC、TBF、BMI z评分呈正相关。结论:MUAC可作为一种预测代谢风险的指标,在许多情况下可用于测量。有必要对性别差异进行深入的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of excess weight on metabolic risk factors in Argentinian preschool children.

Objectives: Evaluate the differences in metabolic risk factors in preschool children with normal weight (NWG) or with some degree of excess weight (OWG).

Methods: Body mass index (BMI), umbilical waist circumference (WC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and total body fat (TBF) in children aged 1-5.9 years. The following metabolic risk factors were measured: blood pressure, fasting glycaemia, fasting serum insulin, HOMA IR Index, total cholesterol (TC), LDL cholesterol (LDL-C) HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) and triacylglycerol (TG).

Results: In population evaluated (n=689) MUAC, WC, TBF, HOMA IR were higher in OWG compared to NWG and significantly higher in OWG girls compared to boys (two ways ANOVA). Positive associations were found between diastolic blood pressure, insulin and HOMA-IR and WC, MUAC, TBF, BMI z score in the adjusted and unadjusted model.

Conclusions: MUAC may emerge as an indicator with predictive power for metabolic risk and would be very useful to measure in many setting. There is a need for in-depth research into sex difference.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.10%
发文量
176
审稿时长
3-6 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of the Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism (JPEM) is to diffuse speedily new medical information by publishing clinical investigations in pediatric endocrinology and basic research from all over the world. JPEM is the only international journal dedicated exclusively to endocrinology in the neonatal, pediatric and adolescent age groups. JPEM is a high-quality journal dedicated to pediatric endocrinology in its broadest sense, which is needed at this time of rapid expansion of the field of endocrinology. JPEM publishes Reviews, Original Research, Case Reports, Short Communications and Letters to the Editor (including comments on published papers),. JPEM publishes supplements of proceedings and abstracts of pediatric endocrinology and diabetes society meetings.
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