使用大数据分析的医疗保健提供者临床支持系统

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
K. Arunmozhi Arasan, E. Ramaraj, A. Padmapriya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于数字创新和技术进步,医疗保健行业正在迅速发展。医疗保健数据量的增加需要有效的分析方法来提取有意义的见解。传统的健康数据分析平台主要侧重于数据的收集、聚合、处理、分析、可视化和解释。然而,在优化这些过程以实现有效的疾病预测和决策方面仍然存在挑战。方法本研究提出了k-均值白蚁聚类模型(KTCM)作为医疗数据分析的一种新的优化方法。该模型集成了图约简技术,用于数据预处理,然后存储在临床数据库中。采用挖掘算法对处理后的数据进行分析,提高了预测精度。医疗保健专业人员接受标准化预测方法的培训,以根据历史基准改进疾病预测。采用R²、REMS、MSE、MAE和MAPE等统计指标评价模型的性能。结果提出的KTCM模型具有较好的预测性能,R²值达到99.7%,优于现有的方法。先进的聚类和优化技术提高了疾病预测的准确性和效率,从而帮助医疗保健专业人员做出明智的决策。结论KTCM方法通过高效的聚类和挖掘技术优化疾病预测,显著增强了医疗数据分析能力。该模型具有较高的准确性和改进的参数优化,验证了其在临床决策支持中的有效性。未来的工作可能会进一步探索在算法性能和实时实施医疗保健系统的改进。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical Support System for Healthcare Providers Using Big Data Analytics

Background

The healthcare industry is rapidly evolving due to digital innovation and technological advancements. The increasing volume of healthcare data necessitates efficient analytical methods to extract meaningful insights. Traditional health data analysis platforms primarily focus on data collection, aggregation, processing, analysis, visualisation, and interpretation. However, challenges remain in optimising these processes for effective disease prediction and decision-making.

Methods

This study proposes the k-means termite clustering model (KTCM) as a novel optimisation approach for healthcare data analysis. The model integrates graph reduction techniques for data preprocessing, followed by storage in a clinical database. A mining algorithm is employed to analyse the processed data, enhancing predictive accuracy. Healthcare professionals receive training on standardised prediction methodologies to refine disease forecasting based on historical benchmarks. The model's performance is evaluated using statistical metrics, including R², REMS, MSE, MAE and MAPE.

Results

The proposed KTCM model demonstrates superior predictive performance, achieving an R² value of 99.7%, surpassing other existing methods. The advanced clustering and optimisation techniques improve the accuracy and efficiency of disease prediction, thereby aiding healthcare professionals in making informed decisions.

Conclusion

The KTCM approach significantly enhances healthcare data analysis by optimising disease prediction through efficient clustering and mining techniques. The model's high accuracy and improved parameter optimisation validate its effectiveness in clinical decision support. Future work may explore further refinements in algorithmic performance and real-time implementation in healthcare systems.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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