重大灾害，深远影响：2023年土耳其马拉卡拉地震期间急诊科护士经验的定性检验

IF 1.8 4区医学 Q2 NURSING

International Emergency Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-16 DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2025.101587

Duygu Akbaş Uysal , Meltem Adaiçi , Fisun Şenuzun Aykar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是揭示在kahramanmaraki地震期间被部署到该地区的急诊科护士的经验。急诊护士在灾害管理中发挥着关键作用，因为她们能够在危机情况下进行快速有效的分诊，从而挽救生命。方法采用滚雪球抽样法和标准抽样法对20名急诊科护士进行访谈。访谈问题是在对现有文献和概念框架进行全面审查的基础上制定的，并通过专家协商加以完善。来自专家的反馈用于评估问题的范围和内容，然后用于以半结构化格式指导访谈。每次访谈持续约20-45分钟。数据采用专题分析。结果参与研究的20名护士中，男11名，女9名，年龄25 ~ 45岁。从数据中确定了两个主要主题：“地震创伤”和“在废墟中航行”。在“地震创伤”的主题下，重点强调了该地区护士面临的物质和环境挑战，特别是材料短缺和协调不足。主题为“在废墟中穿行”，讨论护士在团队组建、紧急分类和提供心理支持方面的经验。结论本研究对kahramanmaraki地震中急诊科护士遇到的挑战和经验进行了全面的概述。护士面临的物理和环境挑战、物资短缺和协调不足是灾害管理方面的重大障碍。此外，与团队组建、紧急分类和心理支持相关的经验强调了护士在危机期间有效干预的能力的重要性。

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Major disaster, profound impact: A qualitative examination of emergency department nurses’ experiences during the 2023 Turkey Maraş earthquake

Introduction

This study aims to reveal the experiences of emergency department nurses who were deployed to the region during the Kahramanmaraş earthquake. Emergency nurses play a critical role in disaster management due to their ability to perform rapid and effective triage in crisis situations, which can be life-saving.

Method

The study conducted interviews with 20 emergency department nurses using a snowball sampling and criterion sampling approach. The interview questions were developed based on a thorough review of the existing literature and the conceptual framework, and were refined through expert consultations. Feedback from experts was used to evaluate the scope and content of the questions, which were then used to guide the interviews with a semi-structured format. Each interview lasted approximately 20–45 min. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results

Of the 20 nurses participating in the study, 11 were male and 9 were female, with ages ranging from 25 to 45. Two main themes were identified from the data: “Seismic Wounds” and “Navigating in the Rubble.” Under the theme “Seismic Wounds,” the physical and environmental challenges faced by nurses in the region, particularly material shortages and coordination deficiencies, were highlighted. The theme “Navigating in the Rubble” addressed the nurses’ experiences in team formation, emergency triage, and providing psychological support.

Conclusion

This study provides a comprehensive overview of the challenges and experiences encountered by emergency department nurses during the Kahramanmaraş earthquake. The physical and environmental challenges, material shortages, and coordination deficiencies experienced by the nurses represented significant obstacles in disaster management. Additionally, the experiences related to team formation, emergency triage, and psychological support underscore the critical importance of nurses’ ability to effectively intervene during crises.

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来源期刊

International Emergency Nursing NURSING-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

11.10%

发文量

期刊介绍： International Emergency Nursing is a peer-reviewed journal devoted to nurses and other professionals involved in emergency care. It aims to promote excellence through dissemination of high quality research findings, specialist knowledge and discussion of professional issues that reflect the diversity of this field. With an international readership and authorship, it provides a platform for practitioners worldwide to communicate and enhance the evidence-base of emergency care. The journal publishes a broad range of papers, from personal reflection to primary research findings, created by first-time through to reputable authors from a number of disciplines. It brings together research from practice, education, theory, and operational management, relevant to all levels of staff working in emergency care settings worldwide.