西澳大利亚州长距离新生儿医院间运输中的意外事件:新生儿专科和非新生儿专科运输团队的比较

Journal of pediatrics. Clinical practice Pub Date : 2024-03-14 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jpedcp.2024.200102
Jacqueline Gardiner, Kylie McDonald, Joanne Blacker, Sam Athikarisamy, Mary Sharp, Jonathan Davis
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:比较西澳大利亚州新生儿专家(NS)和非新生儿专家(NNS)团队在转移过程中发生的意外事件。研究设计:回顾性比较2018年1月至2021年6月期间珀斯(州首府,距离2200公里)金伯利和皮尔巴拉地区(西澳)新生儿转移到三级服务、爱德华国王纪念医院(围产期)和珀斯儿童医院新生儿重症监护室的情况。NS团队往返于三级中心和参考中心之间。NNS从参考到三级中心。比较转运时间、团队组成、临床意外事件和气管插管(ETT)事件总数。分类资料以数字(%)表示,采用χ2检验比较;连续数据用中位数(IQR)表示,采用Mann-Whitney U检验进行比较。结果:在研究期间,3709名婴儿在西澳被送往三级服务机构,以提高护理水平:3709名婴儿中有119名(3.2%)来自金伯利和皮尔巴拉,49名来自NS, 70名来自NNS团队。NNS队的转运时间比NS队短(508 [433-610]vs 675[610- 735]分钟);P P = .03)和(0/26 [0%]vs 7/23 [30%];p = .004)。结论:虽然NS团队的转运时间较长,但意外的临床和ETT事件较少。应考虑将NS团队作为进行新生儿转运的首选。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unintended Events in Long-Distance Neonatal Interhospital Transport in Western Australia: A Comparison of Neonatal Specialist and Non-Neonatal Specialist Transport Teams.

Objective: To compare unintended events in transfers performed by neonatal specialist (NS) and non-neonatal specialist (NNS) teams in Western Australia (WA).

Study design: Retrospective comparison of neonatal transfers from the Kimberley and Pilbara regions (WA) to tertiary services, King Edward Memorial (perinatal) and Perth Children's Hospital Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, in Perth (state capital, distance up to 2200 km) between January 2018 and June 2021. NS teams traveled from the tertiary to the referring center and back. NNS traveled from the referring to the tertiary center. Transport time, team composition, total unintended clinical and endotracheal tube (ETT) events were compared. Categorial data are expressed as numbers (%) and compared by χ2 test; continuous data are expressed as median (IQR) and compared by Mann-Whitney U test.

Results: During the study period, 3709 infants were transported in WA to tertiary services for escalation of care: 119 of 3709 (3.2%) from the Kimberley and Pilbara, 49 with NS and 70 with NNS teams. NNS had shorter transport times than NS teams (508 [433-610] vs 675 [610- 735] minutes; P < .0001). Neonatal nurses were on NS more than NNS teams (36/49 [73.5%] vs 6/70 [8.6%]; RR 5.08, 95% CI 3.13-8.56, P < .001). Total unintended clinical and ETT events were less in NS vs NSS teams (28/49 [57%] vs 54/70 [77%]; RR 0.66, 95% CI 0.40-0.92, P = .03) and (0/26 [0%] vs 7/23 [30%]; P = .004).

Conclusions: Although NS teams had longer transport times, there were fewer unintended clinical and ETT events. NS teams should be considered as the first choice to undertake neonatal transport.

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