“固定时期”,野火新闻,和未发表的手稿:奥斯勒的告别演说在地理广度和情感深度重新审视。

Maren Anderson, R Hal Scofield
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引用次数: 0

摘要

威廉·奥斯勒,约翰·霍普金斯医学院的创始主席,于1905年前往牛津大学。1905年2月,他在约翰霍普金斯大学做了一次告别演讲,在演讲中他提到了安东尼·特罗洛普的小说《固定时期》。奥斯勒说,几乎所有重要的工作都是在40岁之前完成的,退休年龄应该是60岁,至少对教授来说是这样。他开玩笑地说,也许男人应该在60岁时用氯仿安乐死,他回忆起这是小说的情节。所谓的“固定时期演讲”在媒体上引起了争议,有许多文章谴责奥斯勒。奥斯勒对这一争议的反应并没有被普遍记录下来。我们研究了奥斯勒的学生弗朗西斯·帕卡德的一份未发表的手稿,这份手稿有助于了解奥斯勒对《固定时期演讲》的感受以及对它的反应。此外,我们还首次考察了报纸上有关奥塞固定时期演讲的文章的范围和地理分布。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The "Fixed period," the wildfire news, and an unpublished manuscript: Osler's farewell speech revisited in geographical breadth and emotional depth.

William Osler, the founding Chair of Medicine at the Johns Hopkins College of Medicine, left for Oxford in 1905. He delivered a valedictory lecture February 1905 at Johns Hopkins in which he referred to a novel by Anthony Trollope called The Fixed Period. Osler stated that almost all important work was done prior to the age of 40 and the retirement age should be 60, at least for professors. In jest, he said that perhaps men should be euthanized by chloroform at age 60, which he recalled as the plot of the novel. The so-called Fixed Period address created a media controversy with numerous articles decrying Osler. Osler's reaction to the controversy has not been commonly documented. We examined an unpublished manuscript by Osler's student Francis Packard that contributes to the knowledge of Osler's feeling about The Fixed Period address and the reaction to it. In addition, for the first time we examine the extent and geography of newspaper articles about Olser's Fixed Period address.

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