医疗保健和社区组织实施基于证据的痴呆症护理项目:来自最佳护理项目的发现。

IF 4.6 2区 医学 Q1 GERONTOLOGY
Rachel M Cannon, David M Bass, Sara M Powers, Morgan J Minyo, Zoe F Fete, Megan K Huth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景和目标:实施科学的一个重大成功是服务组织为家庭/朋友照护者提供基于证据的痴呆症支持规划。最佳看护项目(BPC)于2020年启动,作为在线资源,对42个以证据为基础的常规服务项目进行了分析。2018-2019年收集的数据描述了提供BPC项目的组织的数量、特征和经验。研究和设计方法:数据来自程序开发人员和交付BPC程序的组织的结构化调查。描述性分析概述程序和组织。结果:据报道,2018-2019年,350个组织实施了37个BPC项目,为大约4万名护理人员和痴呆症患者提供服务。大多数分娩组织是医疗保健系统(n = 77, 23.8%)、美国航空协会(n = 77, 23.8%)或阿尔茨海默病/痴呆协会(n = 39, 12.0%)。18个资金来源用于支付项目交付成本,其中最常见的是老年美国人法案第三章E (n = 60, 34.3%)和非acl拨款(n = 49, 28.0%)。尽管对项目培训和支持的满意度很高,但实施项目最常见的挑战是市场营销(n = 124, 69.8%)和吸引护理人员(n = 118, 66.3%)。讨论和启示:比以前所知的更多的组织正在交付基于证据的BPC项目。提供服务的经验各不相同,面临的最大挑战突出表明,需要增加对痴呆症护理支持方案可得性的了解。研究结果为评估以证据为基础的痴呆症护理项目的未来可用性和覆盖范围提供了基准,以满足越来越多的照顾痴呆症患者的家庭的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Healthcare and Community Organizations Implementing Evidence-Based Dementia Caregiving Programs: Findings From Best Programs for Caregiving.

Background and objectives: A major success in implementation science is the delivery of evidence-based dementia support programs for family/friend caregivers by service organizations. Best Programs for Caregiving (BPC) launched in 2020 as an online resource profiling 42 evidence-based programs being delivered as regular services. Data collected in 2018-2019 describes the number, characteristics, and experiences of organizations delivering BPC programs.

Research and design methods: Data came from structured surveys of program developers and organizations delivering BPC programs. Descriptive analyses profile programs and organizations.

Results: In 2018-2019, 350 organizations were reported as implementing 37 BPC programs, serving an estimated 40,000 caregivers and persons living with dementia. Most delivery organizations were healthcare systems (n = 77, 23.8%), Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs; n = 77, 23.8%), or Alzheimer's/Dementia Associations (n = 39, 12.0%). Eighteen funding sources were used to cover program delivery costs, which most commonly were the Older Americans Act Title III-E (n = 60, 34.3%) and non-ACL grants (n = 49, 28.0%). The most common challenges with delivering programs were marketing (n = 124, 69.8%) and engaging caregivers (n = 118, 66.3%), despite high satisfaction with program training and support.

Discussion and implications: More organizations than previously known were delivering evidence-based BPC programs. Delivery experiences varied widely, with top challenges highlighting the need to increase knowledge of the availability of dementia caregiving support programs. Findings offer benchmarks for assessing the future availability and reach of evidence-based dementia caregiving programs to meet the needs of the increasing number of families caring for individuals living with dementia.

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来源期刊
Gerontologist
Gerontologist GERONTOLOGY-
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
171
期刊介绍: The Gerontologist, published since 1961, is a bimonthly journal of The Gerontological Society of America that provides a multidisciplinary perspective on human aging by publishing research and analysis on applied social issues. It informs the broad community of disciplines and professions involved in understanding the aging process and providing care to older people. Articles should include a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses. Implications for policy or practice should be highlighted. The Gerontologist publishes quantitative and qualitative research and encourages manuscript submissions of various types including: research articles, intervention research, review articles, measurement articles, forums, and brief reports. Book and media reviews, International Spotlights, and award-winning lectures are commissioned by the editors.
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