普通法的权力解剖:医法史。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q1 LAW
Joshua Shaw
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一些法学家声称,在《1832年解剖法》之前和之后,有一项普通法的权力可以解剖人体。这种权力构成了内科医生、外科医生和药剂师特权的一部分,因此,普通法在一定程度上承认了这些特权。这一点在19世纪末和20世纪初得到了最好的证明——最权威的是1884年的“R诉Price”案,1908年的“qusamicbec高等法院”对菲利普斯诉蒙特利尔总医院案,以及1903年调查威廉·拉姆齐·史密斯医生行为的原因,但直到20世纪中叶,法律手册作者的评论也体现了这一点。普通法权力解剖的存在挑战了通常关于解剖法的历史和一般关于死者的法律的叙述。如果一个司法管辖区的立法没有取代或实质上改变该权力,该权力也可能仍然存在。通过医法史,作者认为医学律师可以从重新审视旧学说中获益。旧学说中的非正统元素为法律提供了另一种可能性,使医疗法律的历史得以重述。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A common law power to dissect: a medico-legal history.

Some jurists claimed there was a common law power to dissect the human body prior to and outside of the Anatomy Act 1832. That power formed part of the privileges of physicians, surgeons, and apothecaries, and, accordingly, the common law to the extent it recognized those privileges. It is best evidenced in the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries-most authoritatively by the Court of Queen's Bench in R v Price in 1884, the Québec Superior Court in Phillips v Montreal General Hospital in 1908, and the reasons of the inquiry into the conduct Dr William Ramsay Smith in 1903, but also in the comments of writers in law manuals until the mid-twentieth century. The existence of a common law power to dissect challenges narratives ordinarily told about the history of anatomy law specifically and the law of the dead generally. The power may also still exist if legislation in a jurisdiction has not displaced or substantially altered it. Through medico-legal history, the author argues that the medical lawyer can benefit from re-examining old doctrines. Heterodox elements in old doctrines suggest alternative possibilities for the law, allowing medical law's histories to be retold.

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来源期刊
Medical Law Review
Medical Law Review MEDICAL ETHICS-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
11.80%
发文量
50
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Medical Law Review is established as an authoritative source of reference for academics, lawyers, legal and medical practitioners, law students, and anyone interested in healthcare and the law. The journal presents articles of international interest which provide thorough analyses and comment on the wide range of topical issues that are fundamental to this expanding area of law. In addition, commentary sections provide in depth explorations of topical aspects of the field.
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