英国应该放宽堕胎报告要求吗?

IF 1.8 3区 哲学 Q2 ETHICS
Jordan A Parsons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在英国,堕胎长期以来在政策制定方面一直是有争议的,它仍然是一种刑事犯罪。尽管过去十年在允许家庭使用堕胎药物和远程咨询方面取得了进展,但近年来我们看到了起诉。诸如此类的监管框架被定义为“堕胎例外主义”,因此终止妊娠的监管远比可比的医疗保健严格。这种例外主义的一个例子是英国严格的堕胎报告要求。根据这些要求,任何提供堕胎护理的医生必须在每次堕胎时通知相关的首席医疗官或苏格兰公共卫生部,包括关于病人的大量信息。这些要求的程度引起了与患者保密有关的严重问题,我认为,在这些方面是一个异常值。此外,这种报道是否能以任何方式被称为符合公众利益是值得怀疑的。我首先概述了适用于英格兰和威尔士的1991年《堕胎条例》,然后再考虑2021年《堕胎(苏格兰)修正案条例》带来的更新的苏格兰方法。然后,我将根据我们对病人保密的一般概念来检查堕胎报告要求,强调其中的不一致之处。我最终认为,这些要求没有充分的理由,代表了另一个经常被遗忘的英国堕胎例外论的例子。因此,我建议组成大不列颠的所有三个国家都应该进一步修改他们对堕胎数据的处理方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Should we Relax Abortion Reporting Requirements in Great Britain?

In Great Britain, abortion has long proven to be contentious in the context of policy making, with it remaining a criminal offence. Despite progress over the last decade to permit home use of abortion medications and remote consultation, we have seen prosecutions in recent years. Regulatory frameworks such as this have been framed as 'abortion exceptionalism', such that termination of pregnancy is far more tightly regulated than comparable healthcare. One example of this exceptionalism is the strict abortion reporting requirements found in Great Britain. Per these requirements, any doctor providing abortion care must notify the relevant Chief Medical Officer or Public Health Scotland of each and every termination, including a startling amount of information about the patient. The extent of these requirements raises serious questions in relation to patient confidentiality and is, I suggest, an outlier in these terms. Further, it is questionable whether such reporting can be in any way said to be in the public interest. I begin by outlining the Abortion Regulations 1991, which apply in England and Wales, before considering the updated Scottish approach brought about by the Abortion (Scotland) Amendment Regulations 2021. I then move to examine the abortion reporting requirements against our general conception of patient confidentiality, highlighting the discordance. I ultimately argue that the requirements are not adequately justified and represent yet another, often forgotten, example of abortion exceptionalism in Great Britain. Thus, I suggest that all three nations that comprise Great Britain ought to further revise their approach to abortion data.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
期刊介绍: Health Care Analysis is a journal that promotes dialogue and debate about conceptual and normative issues related to health and health care, including health systems, healthcare provision, health law, public policy and health, professional health practice, health services organization and decision-making, and health-related education at all levels of clinical medicine, public health and global health. Health Care Analysis seeks to support the conversation between philosophy and policy, in particular illustrating the importance of conceptual and normative analysis to health policy, practice and research. As such, papers accepted for publication are likely to analyse philosophical questions related to health, health care or health policy that focus on one or more of the following: aims or ends, theories, frameworks, concepts, principles, values or ideology. All styles of theoretical analysis are welcome providing that they illuminate conceptual or normative issues and encourage debate between those interested in health, philosophy and policy. Papers must be rigorous, but should strive for accessibility – with care being taken to ensure that their arguments and implications are plain to a broad academic and international audience. In addition to purely theoretical papers, papers grounded in empirical research or case-studies are very welcome so long as they explore the conceptual or normative implications of such work. Authors are encouraged, where possible, to have regard to the social contexts of the issues they are discussing, and all authors should ensure that they indicate the ‘real world’ implications of their work. Health Care Analysis publishes contributions from philosophers, lawyers, social scientists, healthcare educators, healthcare professionals and administrators, and other health-related academics and policy analysts.
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