泛癌和多组学分析:NDUFA1是食管癌潜在的治疗靶点和预后标志物。

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q2 CELL BIOLOGY
Rui Yin, Gai Zhou, Guanqi Liu, Xiaoting Hou, Haifeng Yang, Jianxin Ge, Jie Ying
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:研究NDUFA1在泛癌,特别是食管癌(ESCA)中的表达及其预后价值。进一步阐明其对ESCA的致癌作用。材料与方法:采用TCGA数据库检测NDUFA1在33种肿瘤中的表达及其预后价值。GO和KEGG检测ndufa1相关基因的功能和通路富集。在KYSE-30细胞和Xenograft小鼠模型中验证了ESCA的致癌作用。结果:在泛癌组织中检测到NDUFA1异常高表达,与免疫细胞浸润有关。TCGA数据库显示,ESCA肿瘤组织中NDUFA1值升高,与患者预后不良有关。ndufa1相关基因主要富集于ESCA的氧化应激和免疫应答中。NDUFA1敲低可显著抑制ESCA细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭。同样,敲低NDUFA1可抑制ESCA异种移植小鼠的肿瘤生长。在ESCA细胞系和肿瘤组织中均检测到活化的PI3K-Akt信号,该信号被NDUFA1敲除逆转。结论:多组学分析表明,NDUFA1可作为多种癌症,尤其是ESCA的潜在治疗靶点和预后指标。NDUFA1敲低抑制ESCA肿瘤生长,可能与PI3K/Akt信号通路有关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pan-cancer and multi-omics analysis: NDUFA1 is a potential therapeutic target and prognostic marker for esophageal cancer.

Objectives: The study examined the NDUFA1 expression and its prognostic value in pan-cancer, especially in esophageal cancer (ESCA). Its carcinogenic effect on ESCA was further elucidated.

Materials and methods: TCGA database was used to examine NDUFA1 expression and its prognostic value in 33 cancer types. GO and KEGG were performed for function and pathway enrichment of NDUFA1-related genes. The carcinogenic effect on ESCA was verified in both KYSE-30 cell and Xenograft mouse model.

Results: Abnormal high expression of NDUFA1 was detected in pan-cancer, and related to immune cell infiltration. TCGA database indicated an elevated value of NDUFA1 in ESCA tumor tissues, which was linked to patients' poor prognosis. NDUFA1-related genes were mainly enriched in oxidative stress and immune response in ESCA. NDUFA1 knockdown significantly suppressed ESCA cell proliferation, migration and invasion. Similarly, tumor growth of ESCA xenograft mice was inhibited by NDUFA1 knockdown. Activated PI3K-Akt signaling was detected in both ESCA cell lines and tumor tissues, which was reversed by NDUFA1 knockdown.

Conclusion: Multi-omics analysis showed that NDUFA1 might be adopted as a potential therapeutic goal and prognostic indicator for a variety of cancers, especially for ESCA. NDUFA1 knockdown inhibited ESCA tumor growth, which may have the participation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.

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来源期刊
Cell Biology and Toxicology
Cell Biology and Toxicology 生物-毒理学
CiteScore
9.90
自引率
4.90%
发文量
101
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Cell Biology and Toxicology (CBT) is an international journal focused on clinical and translational research with an emphasis on molecular and cell biology, genetic and epigenetic heterogeneity, drug discovery and development, and molecular pharmacology and toxicology. CBT has a disease-specific scope prioritizing publications on gene and protein-based regulation, intracellular signaling pathway dysfunction, cell type-specific function, and systems in biomedicine in drug discovery and development. CBT publishes original articles with outstanding, innovative and significant findings, important reviews on recent research advances and issues of high current interest, opinion articles of leading edge science, and rapid communication or reports, on molecular mechanisms and therapies in diseases.
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