Latarjet和Bankart维修：基于instagram的感知分析显示了可比的患者体验

Q3 Medicine

Arthroscopy Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.asmr.2024.101020

Daniela Gutiérrez-Zúñiga M.D. , Dario Candura M.D. , Cristina Delgado M.D., Ph.D. , Emilio Calvo M.D., Ph.D., M.B.A.

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的对Instagram上有关Latarjet手术和Bankart修复的公开帖子进行综合分析，旨在阐明患者对围手术期过程、满意度和期望的看法。方法：我们使用与肩关节前路不稳手术治疗相关的标签进行了一项描述性的基于社交媒体的调查，调查时间为2023年1月至2024年1月。帖子按观点、时间、内容、语气和满意度进行分类。结果共检索到2395篇文章，其中涉及肩关节不稳手术治疗的文章526篇。其中，201篇（37.9%）由患者撰写，224篇（42.3%）描述个人内容和患者体验。大多数是中性的(308；58.1%)或阳性(203；38.3%)。接受这两种手术的患者经常提到康复（49.2%的Bankart帖子和45.6%的Latarjet帖子）。对比分析显示，在固定（P = .229）、康复（P = .226）、恢复运动（P = .464）、音调（P = .236）或满意度表达（P = .826）方面，两种手术之间无统计学差异。然而，接受Latarjet手术的患者更频繁地提到手术部位（P = 0.011）。两组并发症发生率无差异（P = 0.143）。18篇Bankart文章（9.6%）提到并发症，最常见的是复发，10篇Latarjet文章（5.3%）提到的并发症是疼痛。结论：在前路不稳的手术治疗中，社交媒体上的帖子大多反映了中性或积极的患者体验。Bankart和Latarjet的帖子在满意度、语气、重返工作岗位或重返日常生活活动方面没有差异。很少提及并发症。Bankart贴片最常见的并发症是复发，而Latarjet贴片最常见的并发症是术后疼痛。临床相关性本分析探讨了社交媒体作为一种工具的相关性，以了解患者对前肩不稳手术干预的看法。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Latarjet and Bankart Repairs: Instagram-Based Perception Analysis Shows Comparable Patient Experiences

Purpose

To conduct a comprehensive analysis of public Instagram posts pertaining to the Latarjet procedure and Bankart repair with the aim of elucidating patients’ perspectives on the perioperative process, satisfaction, and expectations.

Methods

We performed a descriptive social media–based investigation using relevant hashtags associated with surgical treatment of anterior shoulder instability, covering the period from January 2023 until January 2024. Posts were categorized by perspective, timing, content, tone, and satisfaction.

Results

A total of 2,395 posts were retrieved, with 526 posts concerning surgical treatment of shoulder instability. Of the posts, 201 (37.9%) were authored by patients and 224 (42.3%) portrayed personal content and patient experience. Most were neutral (308; 58.1%) or positive (203; 38.3%) in tone. Rehabilitation was mentioned frequently by patients undergoing both procedures (49.2% of Bankart posts and 45.6% of Latarjet posts). Comparative analysis revealed no statistically significant differences regarding immobilization (P = .229), rehabilitation (P = .226), return to sport (P = .464), tone (P = .236), or expression of satisfaction (P = .826) between the 2 procedures. However, patients treated with the Latarjet procedure mentioned surgical site more frequently (P = .011). There were no differences in mentions of complications (P = .143). Complications were mentioned in 18 Bankart posts (9.6%), most commonly recurrence, and in 10 Latarjet posts (5.3%), in which the most mentioned complication was pain.

Conclusions

Social media posts reflect mostly a neutral or positive patient experience in the surgical treatment of anterior instability. Bankart and Latarjet posts exhibit no differences regarding satisfaction, tone, return to work, or return to activities of daily living. Mentions of complications are rare. The most frequent complication mentioned in Bankart posts is recurrence, whereas that in Latarjet posts is postoperative pain.

Clinical Relevance

This analysis explores the relevance of social media as an instrument to gain insight into patients’ perceptions of surgical interventions for anterior shoulder instability.

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