2004年至2024年全球和国家公众对肾小球疾病的认识和兴趣。

Frontiers in nephrology Pub Date : 2025-01-23 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fneph.2025.1519481
Suryanarayanan Balakrishnan, Charat Thongprayoon, Iasmina M Craici, Wisit Cheungpasitporn, Jing Miao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:肾小球疾病显著影响全球健康。本研究调查了公众对五种常见肾小球疾病的兴趣。方法:采用谷歌Trends™分析2004年1月至2024年12月IgA肾病(IgAN)、膜性肾小球肾炎(MN)、局灶节段性肾小球硬化(FSGS)、狼疮性肾炎(LN)和糖尿病肾病(DN)的搜索活动。数据在全球范围内以及包括美国在内的英语国家被检索。每月和每年相对搜索活动进行评估和比较。结果:在全球范围内,IgAN的平均相对搜索活跃度最高,其次是DN、FSGS、LN和MN。IgAN和FSGS均呈下降趋势,LN呈上升趋势。MN和DN在2016年之前略有下降,之后略有上升。在英语国家中,搜索兴趣主要集中在五个国家,主要包括美国、英国、加拿大和澳大利亚,其中美国一直是领先的国家。对于IgAN, LN和MN,在美国观察到的趋势似乎与全球数据一致。相比之下,对FSGS的搜索兴趣超过了全球水平,而对DN的兴趣略低于全球水平。在美国,IgAN、FSGS和LN分别在北达科他州、马萨诸塞州和特拉华州最为突出,而DN和MN在西弗吉尼亚州最为活跃。结论:至少在英语国家,公众对肾小球疾病的参与并没有统一增长,这强调了加强认识工作的必要性。未来的分析应该优先考虑搜索词在每个国家的主要语言。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Global and national public awareness and interest in glomerular diseases from 2004 to 2024.

Background: Glomerular diseases significantly impact global health. This study investigated public interest in five common glomerular diseases.

Methods: Google Trends™ were used to analyze search activity from January 2004 to December 2024 for IgA nephropathy (IgAN), membranous glomerulonephritis (MN), focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS), lupus nephritis (LN), and diabetic nephropathy (DN). Data were retrieved both globally and in English-speaking countries, including the United States. Monthly and yearly relative search activity were assessed and compared.

Results: Globally, IgAN had the highest average relative search activity, followed by DN, FSGS, LN, and MN. Both IgAN and FSGS exhibited declining trends, while LN showed an upward pattern. MN and DN experienced a modest decline before 2016, preceded by a slight increase. Among English-speaking countries, search interest was predominantly concentrated in five countries, primarily including the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, with the United States consistently ranking as the leading country. For IgAN, LN, and MN, the trends observed in the United States appeared to align with global data. In contrast, search interest for FSGS exceeded global levels, while interest in DN was slightly lower than global activity. In the United States, IgAN, FSGS, and LN were most prominent in North Dakota, Massachusetts, and Delaware, respectively, while DN and MN saw peak activity in West Virginia.

Conclusion: Public engagement with glomerular diseases has not uniformly grown, at least in English-speaking countries, emphasizing the need for enhanced awareness efforts. Future analysis should prioritize search terms in the predominant language of each country.

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