IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q2 GASTROENTEROLOGY & HEPATOLOGY
Faraz Mahdizadeh, Pouria Sobhi, Shokofeh Banaei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

微小核糖核酸(miRNA)是通过与信使核糖核酸杂交来调节基因表达的小型非编码核糖核酸,在非酒精性脂肪肝(NAFLD)的预防或恶化中发挥着至关重要的作用。非酒精性脂肪肝可发展为肝硬化和肝癌,因此迫切需要改进诊断工具和有效的药物疗法来治疗非酒精性脂肪肝。MiRNA 是非酒精性脂肪肝的调控因子和非侵入性诊断试剂,可用于非酒精性脂肪肝的分期、预后和药物治疗靶点的确定。非酒精性脂肪肝会导致肝细胞 miRNA 表达模式的改变,一些特定的 miRNA 与非酒精性脂肪肝升级为非酒精性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)有关。这些 miRNA 可激活某些信号级联,加剧或改善非酒精性脂肪肝,此外,它们还可作为肝细胞信号或第二信使,在肝脏和其他系统之间传递信息。本研究全面综述了最重要的 miRNA 及其在非酒精性脂肪肝相关病理生理学和细胞信号通路中的参与。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Class of MicroRNAs as Diagnostic Biomarkers and Therapeutic Strategies in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small and noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression through hybridization to messenger RNA, play a crucial role in the prevention or progression of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). There is an urgent demand for the improvement of diagnostic tools and effective pharmacotherapies for the treatment of NAFLD, which can advance to cirrhosis and liver cancer. MiRNAs act as regulatory factors and noninvasive diagnostic agents for NAFLD, enabling the staging of the disorder, prognosis, and identification of pharmaco-therapeutic targets. NAFLD causes alterations in the expression patterns of hepatocyte miRNAs, with some specific miRNAs related to the upgrade from NAFLD to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). These miRNAs can activate certain signaling cascade and exacerbate or improve NAFLD, additionally, act as hepatocellular signals or second messengers that transmit information between the liver and other systems. This study provides a comprehensive review of the most important miRNAs and their involvement in the pathophysiology and cellular signaling pathways related to NAFLD.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
3.70%
发文量
198
审稿时长
42 days
期刊介绍: Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology publishes high-quality original research papers in the field of hepatology and gastroenterology. The editors put the accent on rapid communication of new research and clinical developments and so called "hot topic" issues. Following a clear Editorial line, besides original articles and case reports, each issue features editorials, commentaries and reviews. The journal encourages research and discussion between all those involved in the specialty on an international level. All articles are peer reviewed by international experts, the articles in press are online and indexed in the international databases (Current Contents, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct). Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology is a subscription journal (with optional open access), which allows you to publish your research without any cost to you (unless you proactively chose the open access option). Your article will be available to all researchers around the globe whose institution has a subscription to the journal.
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