Erin N. Groneck , Nathan Peek , Will E. Lynch , Clifford W. Padgett
{"title":"异喹啉n -氧化物锌(II)配合物的晶体结构。","authors":"Erin N. Groneck , Nathan Peek , Will E. Lynch , Clifford W. Padgett","doi":"10.1107/S2056989025000180","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The structures of five related zinc coordination compounds with isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide and other ligands or counter-ions are presented.</div></div><div><div>The reaction of one equivalent of zinc(II) halide salts with two equivalents of isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide (iQNO; C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO) in methanol yields compounds of the general formula [Zn<em>X</em><sub>2</sub>(iQNO)<sub>2</sub>], with <em>X</em> = Cl<sup>−</sup> (<strong>I</strong>), Br<sup>−</sup> (<strong>II</strong>) and I<sup>−</sup> (<strong>III</strong>). However, starting with zinc(II) perchlorate or nitrate leads to the formation of complex ions with the compositions [Zn(iQNO)<sub>6</sub>](<em>X</em>)<sub>2</sub> for <em>X</em> = ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> (<strong>IV</strong>), and [Zn(iQNO)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>](iQNO)<sub>2</sub><em>X</em><sub>2</sub> for <em>X</em> = NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (<strong>V</strong>). Complexes (<strong>I</strong>), (<strong>II</strong>) and (<strong>III</strong>), namely dichloridobis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) [ZnCl<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>], dibromidobis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) [ZnBr<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>], and diiodidobis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) [ZnI<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>], each exhibit a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry around the zinc(II) ion coordinated by two iQNO ligands bound through the oxygen atom and two halide ions. The zinc ion lies on a crystallographic twofold axis in the bromo complex. The <em>X</em>—Zn—<em>X</em> bond angles are approximately 15–17° larger than the O—Zn—O bond angles resulting in the observed tetrahedral distortion. In complex (<strong>IV</strong>), hexakis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) bis(perchlorate), [Zn(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>6</sub>](ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, the zinc(II) ion occupies a special position with 3 site symmetry and is octahedrally coordinated by six iQNO ligands, albeit with slight distortions evidenced by a spread of <em>cis</em> bond angles from 85.82 (4) to 94.18 (4)°. The chlorine atom of the perchlorate anion lies on a crystallographic threefold axis. Finally, complex (<strong>V</strong>) crystallizes with a pseudo-octahedral geometry; pentaaqua(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) dinitrate–isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide (1/2), [Zn(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·2(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO). The nitrate ions and non-coordinated iQNO molecules engage in π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions with the coordinated water molecules. The iQNO—Zn—O equatorial bond angles range from 88.98 (9) to 94.90 (9)°, with the largest deviation from a perfect octahedral angle attributed to the influence of a weak C—H⋯O (from water) interaction (2.287 Å) involving the bound iQNO ligand.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":7367,"journal":{"name":"Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications","volume":"81 2","pages":"Pages 132-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11799800/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Crystal structures of zinc(II) coordination complexes with isoquinoline N-oxide\",\"authors\":\"Erin N. Groneck , Nathan Peek , Will E. Lynch , Clifford W. Padgett\",\"doi\":\"10.1107/S2056989025000180\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The structures of five related zinc coordination compounds with isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide and other ligands or counter-ions are presented.</div></div><div><div>The reaction of one equivalent of zinc(II) halide salts with two equivalents of isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide (iQNO; C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO) in methanol yields compounds of the general formula [Zn<em>X</em><sub>2</sub>(iQNO)<sub>2</sub>], with <em>X</em> = Cl<sup>−</sup> (<strong>I</strong>), Br<sup>−</sup> (<strong>II</strong>) and I<sup>−</sup> (<strong>III</strong>). However, starting with zinc(II) perchlorate or nitrate leads to the formation of complex ions with the compositions [Zn(iQNO)<sub>6</sub>](<em>X</em>)<sub>2</sub> for <em>X</em> = ClO<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> (<strong>IV</strong>), and [Zn(iQNO)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>](iQNO)<sub>2</sub><em>X</em><sub>2</sub> for <em>X</em> = NO<sub>3</sub><sup>−</sup> (<strong>V</strong>). Complexes (<strong>I</strong>), (<strong>II</strong>) and (<strong>III</strong>), namely dichloridobis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) [ZnCl<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>], dibromidobis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) [ZnBr<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>], and diiodidobis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) [ZnI<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>2</sub>], each exhibit a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry around the zinc(II) ion coordinated by two iQNO ligands bound through the oxygen atom and two halide ions. The zinc ion lies on a crystallographic twofold axis in the bromo complex. The <em>X</em>—Zn—<em>X</em> bond angles are approximately 15–17° larger than the O—Zn—O bond angles resulting in the observed tetrahedral distortion. In complex (<strong>IV</strong>), hexakis(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) bis(perchlorate), [Zn(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)<sub>6</sub>](ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>, the zinc(II) ion occupies a special position with 3 site symmetry and is octahedrally coordinated by six iQNO ligands, albeit with slight distortions evidenced by a spread of <em>cis</em> bond angles from 85.82 (4) to 94.18 (4)°. The chlorine atom of the perchlorate anion lies on a crystallographic threefold axis. Finally, complex (<strong>V</strong>) crystallizes with a pseudo-octahedral geometry; pentaaqua(isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide-κ<em>O</em>)zinc(II) dinitrate–isoquinoline <em>N</em>-oxide (1/2), [Zn(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO)(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>5</sub>](NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>·2(C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>7</sub>NO). The nitrate ions and non-coordinated iQNO molecules engage in π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions with the coordinated water molecules. The iQNO—Zn—O equatorial bond angles range from 88.98 (9) to 94.90 (9)°, with the largest deviation from a perfect octahedral angle attributed to the influence of a weak C—H⋯O (from water) interaction (2.287 Å) involving the bound iQNO ligand.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7367,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications\",\"volume\":\"81 2\",\"pages\":\"Pages 132-139\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11799800/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2056989025000295\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/org/science/article/pii/S2056989025000295","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"CRYSTALLOGRAPHY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Crystal structures of zinc(II) coordination complexes with isoquinoline N-oxide
The structures of five related zinc coordination compounds with isoquinoline N-oxide and other ligands or counter-ions are presented.
The reaction of one equivalent of zinc(II) halide salts with two equivalents of isoquinoline N-oxide (iQNO; C9H7NO) in methanol yields compounds of the general formula [ZnX2(iQNO)2], with X = Cl− (I), Br− (II) and I− (III). However, starting with zinc(II) perchlorate or nitrate leads to the formation of complex ions with the compositions [Zn(iQNO)6](X)2 for X = ClO4− (IV), and [Zn(iQNO)(H2O)5](iQNO)2X2 for X = NO3− (V). Complexes (I), (II) and (III), namely dichloridobis(isoquinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II) [ZnCl2(C9H7NO)2], dibromidobis(isoquinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II) [ZnBr2(C9H7NO)2], and diiodidobis(isoquinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II) [ZnI2(C9H7NO)2], each exhibit a distorted tetrahedral coordination geometry around the zinc(II) ion coordinated by two iQNO ligands bound through the oxygen atom and two halide ions. The zinc ion lies on a crystallographic twofold axis in the bromo complex. The X—Zn—X bond angles are approximately 15–17° larger than the O—Zn—O bond angles resulting in the observed tetrahedral distortion. In complex (IV), hexakis(isoquinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II) bis(perchlorate), [Zn(C9H7NO)6](ClO4)2, the zinc(II) ion occupies a special position with 3 site symmetry and is octahedrally coordinated by six iQNO ligands, albeit with slight distortions evidenced by a spread of cis bond angles from 85.82 (4) to 94.18 (4)°. The chlorine atom of the perchlorate anion lies on a crystallographic threefold axis. Finally, complex (V) crystallizes with a pseudo-octahedral geometry; pentaaqua(isoquinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II) dinitrate–isoquinoline N-oxide (1/2), [Zn(C9H7NO)(H2O)5](NO3)2·2(C9H7NO). The nitrate ions and non-coordinated iQNO molecules engage in π-stacking and hydrogen-bonding interactions with the coordinated water molecules. The iQNO—Zn—O equatorial bond angles range from 88.98 (9) to 94.90 (9)°, with the largest deviation from a perfect octahedral angle attributed to the influence of a weak C—H⋯O (from water) interaction (2.287 Å) involving the bound iQNO ligand.
期刊介绍:
Acta Crystallographica Section E: Crystallographic Communications is the IUCr''s open-access structural communications journal. It provides a fast, simple and easily accessible publication mechanism for crystal structure determinations of inorganic, metal-organic and organic compounds. The electronic submission, validation, refereeing and publication facilities of the journal ensure rapid and high-quality publication of fully validated structures. The primary article category is Research Communications; these are peer-reviewed articles describing one or more structure determinations with appropriate discussion of the science.