通过先进的图像分析和神经网络分类改善乳腺癌诊断

Procedia Computer Science Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1016/j.procs.2024.12.008
Kanagamalliga S , Dandu Bhavya Varma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

乳腺癌是影响全球妇女的致命癌症之一,是由影响细胞生长和分裂的基因突变引起的。传统的识别方法,如乳房x线摄影、图像融合和卷积神经网络(cnn)在准确区分良性、恶性和正常乳腺组织方面存在局限性。利用先进的图像分析技术和神经网络分类,本研究提出了一种增强识别系统,以提高诊断的准确性。该系统将灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)用于纹理特征提取、基于期望最大化的高斯混合模型(EMGMM)分割和K-means聚类算法相结合。这些方法的整合提供了对乳腺组织图像的稳健分析和分类,提供了良性、恶性和正常状况之间更精确的区分。与传统活检技术相比,该系统的主要优点包括减少与传统筛查方法相关的错误,增强噪声识别以及非侵入性方法。通过使用神经网络结合先进的图像分析算法,提高了乳腺癌诊断的精度和可靠性。该系统还减少了与传统诊断程序相关的时间和不适,使其成为患者更友好的选择。利用这些先进技术,旨在加强对乳腺癌的早期识别和治疗,从而降低死亡率。GLCM、EMGMM分割、K-means聚类与神经网络结合的潜力,为乳腺癌筛查和诊断提供更有效的解决方案。这种创新的方法有望显著提高乳腺癌诊断的效率,准确率达到96.8%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improving Breast Cancer Diagnosis through Advanced Image Analysis and Neural Network Classifications
Breast cancer, one of the deadly cancers affecting women globally, is caused by genetic mutations that affect cell growth and division. Limitations are present in traditional recognition methods such as mammography, image fusion, and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) in accurately distinguishing between benign, malignant, and normal breast tissues. An enhanced recognition system utilizing advanced image analysis techniques and neural network classifications is proposed by this research to improve diagnostic accuracy. A combination of grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) for texture feature extraction, Expectation Maximization based Gaussian Mixture Model (EMGMM) segmentation, and K-means clustering algorithms are employed by the proposed system. Robust analysis and classification of breast tissue images are provided by the integration of these methods, offering a more precise differentiation between benign, malignant, and normal conditions. The reduction of errors associated with traditional screening methods, enhanced noise recognition, and a non-invasive approach compared to conventional biopsy techniques are included among the key benefits of this system. Improved precision and reliability in breast cancer diagnosis are achieved through the use of neural networks combined with advanced image analysis algorithms. The time and discomfort associated with traditional diagnostic procedures are also reduced by this system, making it a more user-friendly option for patients. The early recognition and treatment of breast cancer are aimed to be enhanced by leveraging these advanced techniques, contributing to lower mortality rates. The potential of integrating GLCM, EMGMM segmentation, and K-means clustering with neural networks, providing a more effective solution for breast cancer screening and diagnosis. Significant improvements in the efficiency of breast cancer diagnostics are promised by this innovative approach, achieving 96.8% accuracy.
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