年龄和其他社会人口因素对心理学家职业和使用心理帮助的看法。

Medycyna pracy Pub Date : 2025-03-14 Epub Date: 2025-02-07 DOI:10.13075/mp.5893.01582
Dorota Włodarczyk, Oliwia Wiraszka, Teresa Laskowska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:由于人口中心理健康问题的增加,对心理服务的需求也在增加。不仅精神卫生专家的可用性很重要,而且社会对这些职业及其提供的服务的看法也很重要。所进行的研究关系到心理学家职业的形象。材料与方法:研究组191人,其中女性135人(71%),男性56人(29%),年龄18-101岁(M±SD 44.95±20.04)。大多数受访者以前没有接受过心理或精神咨询(分别为71%和83%)。该研究使用了两种量表:心理学家的形象和使用心理帮助(两者都具有良好的心理测量特性)和社会人口学形式。数据主要在网上收集,使用谷歌表格。结果:最年轻的人,受过高等教育的人,生活在大群体中,职业活跃,以前与心理学家有过接触的人对心理学家有更积极的印象,更有可能将使用心理学家的帮助视为关心健康的表现,而不太可能将其视为疾病和无法应对的表现。在男性、老年人和受教育程度较低的人群中,将心理帮助视为一种无效的突发奇想的看法更为强烈。在年轻人和受过高等教育的人中,使用心理帮助作为恐惧和羞耻的理由的感觉更为强烈。结论:在本研究中,心理学家的形象是相当积极的。这个职业与智力和认知属性的关系比与情感属性的关系更大。对心理帮助持消极态度的人可能面临更大的困难或心理危机风险。在这些团体中,建议进行额外的教育活动和传播适当的心理学家形象。医疗卫生工作卫生安全,2025;76(1)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The perceptions of psychologist's profession and using psychological help depending on age and other sociodemographic factors.

Background: Due to the increase in mental health problems in the population, the demand for psychological services is increasing. Not only the availability of mental health specialists is important, but also the social perception of these professions and the services they provide. The undertaken research concerned the image of the psychologist's profession.

Material and methods: The study group consisted of 191 people, including 135 (71%) women and 56 (29%) men, aged 18-101 years (M±SD 44.95±20.04). Most respondents had not previously used psychological or psychiatric counselling (71% and 83%, respectively). The study used 2 scales: the Image of a Psychologist and the Using Psychological Help (both with good psychometric properties) and a sociodemographic form. Data were collected mainly online, using a Google Forms.

Results: The youngest people, those with higher education, living in large agglomerations, professionally active, and having previous contact with a psychologist had a more positive image of a psychologist and were more likely to perceive the use of psychologist's help as a manifestation of care for health and less often as a manifestation of disorders and inability to cope. The perception of using psychological help as an ineffective whim was stronger among men, the oldest people, and those with lower education. The perception of using psychological help as a reason for fear and shame was more intense in younger people and those with higher education.

Conclusions: The image of a psychologist was rather positive in this study. This profession was associated more with intellectual and cognitive attributes than with emotional ones. People with negative attitudes toward psychological help were people who may be at increased risk of experiencing difficulties or psychological crises. In these groups, additional educational activities and dissemination of an appropriate image of a psychologist are recommended. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2025;76(1):13-24.

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