{"title":"数字化转型、创新投资和质量","authors":"Fei Li , Nana Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.frl.2025.106901","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of digital transformation (DT) on ambidextrous innovation investment and innovation quality, using panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies between 2011 and 2022. By applying fixed-effects regression and conducting robust endogeneity tests—including Difference-in-Differences (DID), Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and Instrumental Variable (IV) methods—the findings reveal that DT promotes exploitative innovation while suppressing exploratory innovation. Moreover, the disparity between these two forms of innovation follows an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation quality. Mechanism analysis shows that DT increases industry competition and reduces risk tolerance, leading firms to prioritize exploitative innovation. This effect is more pronounced in firms with higher DT levels and is stronger in non-state-owned, smaller firms, and those in non-knowledge-intensive industries. The study provides strategic insights for firms looking to optimize their innovation strategies in the digital era.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12167,"journal":{"name":"Finance Research Letters","volume":"75 ","pages":"Article 106901"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Digital transformation, innovation investment and quality\",\"authors\":\"Fei Li , Nana Zhang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.frl.2025.106901\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study investigates the impact of digital transformation (DT) on ambidextrous innovation investment and innovation quality, using panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies between 2011 and 2022. By applying fixed-effects regression and conducting robust endogeneity tests—including Difference-in-Differences (DID), Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and Instrumental Variable (IV) methods—the findings reveal that DT promotes exploitative innovation while suppressing exploratory innovation. Moreover, the disparity between these two forms of innovation follows an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation quality. Mechanism analysis shows that DT increases industry competition and reduces risk tolerance, leading firms to prioritize exploitative innovation. This effect is more pronounced in firms with higher DT levels and is stronger in non-state-owned, smaller firms, and those in non-knowledge-intensive industries. The study provides strategic insights for firms looking to optimize their innovation strategies in the digital era.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":12167,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Finance Research Letters\",\"volume\":\"75 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106901\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":6.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Finance Research Letters\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"96\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325001655\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"经济学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"BUSINESS, FINANCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Finance Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"96","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325001655","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BUSINESS, FINANCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Digital transformation, innovation investment and quality
This study investigates the impact of digital transformation (DT) on ambidextrous innovation investment and innovation quality, using panel data from Chinese A-share listed companies between 2011 and 2022. By applying fixed-effects regression and conducting robust endogeneity tests—including Difference-in-Differences (DID), Propensity Score Matching (PSM), and Instrumental Variable (IV) methods—the findings reveal that DT promotes exploitative innovation while suppressing exploratory innovation. Moreover, the disparity between these two forms of innovation follows an inverted U-shaped relationship with innovation quality. Mechanism analysis shows that DT increases industry competition and reduces risk tolerance, leading firms to prioritize exploitative innovation. This effect is more pronounced in firms with higher DT levels and is stronger in non-state-owned, smaller firms, and those in non-knowledge-intensive industries. The study provides strategic insights for firms looking to optimize their innovation strategies in the digital era.
期刊介绍:
Finance Research Letters welcomes submissions across all areas of finance, aiming for rapid publication of significant new findings. The journal particularly encourages papers that provide insight into the replicability of established results, examine the cross-national applicability of previous findings, challenge existing methodologies, or demonstrate methodological contingencies.
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