单在线自我同情写作干预减少焦虑：与ChatGPT的反馈

IF 3.6 2区医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Internet Interventions-The Application of Information Technology in Mental and Behavioural Health Pub Date : 2025-02-08 DOI:10.1016/j.invent.2025.100810

Tomoko Kishimoto , Ximing Hao , Trimble Chang , Zhiye Luo

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引用次数: 0

摘要

以普遍预防为目标，目前仍缺乏针对经历心理困扰的一般人群的非临床主导或自助干预措施。本研究旨在通过探索一种使用ChatGPT反馈来减少焦虑的方便、单次、有效的方法来解决这一差距。采用混合因子实验设计，我们在线招募了98名参与者，比较三组干预前后的自我同情和焦虑的变化：自我同情写作与ChatGPT反馈（实验组1），自我同情写作单独（实验组2）和积极对照组。结果显示，干预后实验组1和实验组2的自我同情显著增加，实验组1的焦虑显著减少，实验组1的改善更大。对照组无明显变化。本研究表明，单一的在线自我同情写作干预可以有效地减少焦虑，而使用ChatGPT提供高共情反馈可以提高效果，使心理支持更容易获得，成本效益更高，适合一般人群。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

Single online self-compassion writing intervention reduces anxiety: With the feedback of ChatGPT

查看原文本刊更多论文

Single online self-compassion writing intervention reduces anxiety: With the feedback of ChatGPT

With the aim of universal prevention, there is still a lack of non-clinician-led or self-help interventions designed for the general population experiencing psychological distress. This study aims to address this gap by exploring a convenient, single-session, and effective method for reducing anxiety using ChatGPT feedback. Using a mixed-factorial experimental design, we recruited 98 participants online to compare changes in self-compassion and anxiety before and after the intervention among three groups: self-compassion writing with ChatGPT feedback (Experimental Group 1), self-compassion writing alone (Experimental Group 2), and an Active Control Group. Results showed that both Experimental Group 1 and 2 experienced significant increases in self-compassion and Experimental Group 1 experienced significant decreases in anxiety after the intervention, with Experimental Group 1 showing greater improvements. There were no significant changes in the control group. This study demonstrates that single online self-compassion writing intervention can effectively reduce anxiety and that using ChatGPT to provide highly empathetic feedback can enhance the effectiveness, making psychological support more accessible, cost-effective, and suitable for the general population.

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来源期刊

Internet Interventions-The Application of Information Technology in Mental and Behavioural Health Medicine-Health Informatics

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

9.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6 weeks

期刊介绍： Official Journal of the European Society for Research on Internet Interventions (ESRII) and the International Society for Research on Internet Interventions (ISRII). The aim of Internet Interventions is to publish scientific, peer-reviewed, high-impact research on Internet interventions and related areas. Internet Interventions welcomes papers on the following subjects: • Intervention studies targeting the promotion of mental health and featuring the Internet and/or technologies using the Internet as an underlying technology, e.g. computers, smartphone devices, tablets, sensors • Implementation and dissemination of Internet interventions • Integration of Internet interventions into existing systems of care • Descriptions of development and deployment infrastructures • Internet intervention methodology and theory papers • Internet-based epidemiology • Descriptions of new Internet-based technologies and experiments with clinical applications • Economics of internet interventions (cost-effectiveness) • Health care policy and Internet interventions • The role of culture in Internet intervention • Internet psychometrics • Ethical issues pertaining to Internet interventions and measurements • Human-computer interaction and usability research with clinical implications • Systematic reviews and meta-analysis on Internet interventions