血液透析患者睡眠质量分类及相关因素分析。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Wanning Jia, Yonge Wang, Liu Yang, Qian Liu, Wan Dong, Wenwen He
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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介:潜在剖面分析是一种用于识别潜在群体或剖面并据此对个体进行分类的统计方法。在心理学和社会科学中,它经常被用来探索数据中潜在的群体结构,帮助研究人员理解不同群体之间的差异和相似性。本研究利用潜剖面分析探讨血液透析患者睡眠质量的潜在类别,并分析与每种类别相关的因素。方法:选取2023年7月至2024年6月在中日友好医院接受维持性血液透析治疗的患者268例。本研究是一项横断面调查,数据收集采用一般信息调查、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数、虚弱筛查量表和疲劳量表-14。采用潜剖面分析方法对血液透析患者进行不同睡眠类型的识别,并分析影响每种睡眠类型睡眠质量的因素。结果:该研究纳入154名男性和114名女性,平均年龄为61.07±13.72岁,中位透析时间为4.00(2.00,9.00)年。血液透析患者的睡眠质量分为4类:睡眠质量好(35.30%)、睡眠时间不足(13.80%)、睡眠时间好(4.50%)、睡眠时间不足(46.40%)。对不同类别患者的性别、年龄、就业状况、超滤量、虚弱筛查量表、疲劳率-14进行比较,发现存在显著差异(p)。讨论:潜型分析确定了血液透析患者的四种睡眠质量类别,年龄、透析时间、是否存在虚弱等因素对睡眠质量的影响不同。未来的工作应该集中在这一人群上,根据每个睡眠类别的特点提供有针对性的健康咨询和心理支持,以解决他们的睡眠问题,提高他们的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of Sleep Quality Categories and Associated Factors in Patients on Hemodialysis

Introduction

Latent profile analysis is a statistical method for identifying potential groups or profiles and categorizing individuals accordingly. In psychology and social sciences, it is frequently employed to explore the latent group structure in data, aiding researchers in comprehending disparities and similarities among different groups. This study utilized latent profile analysis to explore the potential categories of sleep quality in patients on hemodialysis and analyze the factors associated with each category.

Methods

Convenience sampling was used to select 268 patients who received maintenance hemodialysis treatment at China-Japan Friendship Hospital from July 2023 to June 2024. This study was a cross-sectional survey, and data were collected using a general information survey, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Frailty Screening Scale, and Fatigue Scale-14. Different sleep types were identified in patients on hemodialysis using latent profile analysis, and the factors affecting sleep quality in each type were analyzed.

Findings

The study included 154 males and 114 females, with a mean age of 61.07 ± 13.72 years and a median dialysis duration of 4.00 (2.00, 9.00) years. Latent profile analysis identified four sleep quality categories among patients on hemodialysis: good sleep quality (35.30%), insufficient sleep time with high medication use (13.80%), good sleep time with high medication use (4.50%), and insufficient sleep time with low medication use (46.40%). Sex, age, employment status, ultrafiltration volume, frailty screening scale, and fatigue rate-14 were compared among the different categories, revealing significant differences (p < 0.05).

Discussion

Latent profile analysis identified four sleep quality categories among patients undergoing hemodialysis, with factors, such as age, dialysis duration, and the presence of frailty influencing sleep quality differently. Future efforts should focus on this population by providing targeted health counseling and psychological support tailored to the characteristics of each sleep category to address their sleep issues and improve their quality of life.

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来源期刊
Hemodialysis International
Hemodialysis International UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
58
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Hemodialysis International was originally an annual publication containing the Proceedings of the International Symposium on Hemodialysis held in conjunction with the Annual Dialysis Conference. Since 2003, Hemodialysis International is published quarterly and contains original papers on clinical and experimental topics related to dialysis in addition to the Annual Dialysis Conference supplement. This journal is a must-have for nephrologists, nurses, and technicians worldwide. Quarterly issues of Hemodialysis International are included with your membership to the International Society for Hemodialysis. The journal contains original articles, review articles, and commentary to keep readers completely updated in the field of hemodialysis. Edited by international and multidisciplinary experts, Hemodialysis International disseminates critical information in the field.
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