家庭护理环境中的适应能力:风险共享感知的重要性和价值。

IF 1.7 3区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Journal of Patient Safety Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1097/PTS.0000000000001323
Ingvild Idsøe-Jakobsen, Heidi Dombestein, Rebecca Lawton, Siri Wiig
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:接受家庭护理的患者在自己的家中过着日常生活。使护理适应个人需求、偏好、风险和家庭情况被认为是必不可少的。本研究的总体目的是发展风险感知在家庭护理服务的经验知识。指导这项研究的研究问题是:医疗保健专业人员和领导者之间对风险的共同认知如何成为在家庭护理环境中提供高质量护理的一部分?方法:研究设计为多嵌入式病例研究,包括3例单个病例。参与者从挪威3个城市征聘。在每个城市进行了两次焦点小组访谈。共有19人参与调查,包括11名家庭护理部门领导和8名卫生保健专业人员。根据Braun和Clarke的6阶段主题分析法,采用主题分析法对数据进行分析。研究发现:从数据中发展出两个更高层次的主题:“风险感知是一种集体理解”和“有缺陷的系统需要适应才能使其发挥作用”。研究表明,在家庭护理部门、领导和医护人员的意见中,灵活性和专业讨论是提高系统适应能力的关键。高质量的护理始终被视为以人为本和适应性强。过度概括和使用指导方针被认为是苛刻的。研究结果还表明,在家庭护理环境中理解和管理风险是很复杂的。结论:通过对家庭护理环境中的风险进行概念化和行动来弥合差距,构成了系统层面适应能力的基本组成部分。然而,为了实现可持续和安全的服务,需要更好地使系统需求与当地风险保持一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Adaptive Capacity Within the Homecare Setting: The Importance and Value of a Shared Perception of Risk.

Objectives: Patients receiving homecare are living their everyday lives in their own homes. Adapting care to individual needs, preferences, risks, and family situations is seen as essential. The overall aim of this study was to develop empirical knowledge of risk perception in homecare services. The research question that guided the study was: How is a shared perception of risk between health care professionals and leaders a part of providing high-quality care within a homecare setting?

Methods: The research design was a multiple-embedded case study including 3 single cases. Participants were recruited from 3 Norwegian municipalities. Two focus group interviews were conducted in each municipality. In total, 19 informants participated, including 11 homecare department leaders and 8 health care professionals. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis according to Braun and Clarke's 6-phase thematic analysis.

Findings: Two higher-order themes were developed from the data: "Risk perception is a collective understanding" and "A flawed system requires adapting just to make it work." The study showed that, in the homecare departments, leaders' and health care professionals' opinion, flexibility and professional discussions are key to enhancing the system's adaptive capacity. High-quality care is always perceived as person-centered and adaptive. Overgeneralizations and the use of guidelines were perceived as demanding. The findings also showed that making sense of and managing risks within a homecare setting is complex.

Conclusions: Bridging the gaps by conceptualizing and acting upon risks in the homecare setting constitutes a fundamental part of adaptive capacity at a system level. However, better alignment of system demands to local risks is needed for sustainable and safe services.

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来源期刊
Journal of Patient Safety
Journal of Patient Safety HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
13.60%
发文量
302
期刊介绍: Journal of Patient Safety (ISSN 1549-8417; online ISSN 1549-8425) is dedicated to presenting research advances and field applications in every area of patient safety. While Journal of Patient Safety has a research emphasis, it also publishes articles describing near-miss opportunities, system modifications that are barriers to error, and the impact of regulatory changes on healthcare delivery. This mix of research and real-world findings makes Journal of Patient Safety a valuable resource across the breadth of health professions and from bench to bedside.
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