隧道式血液透析导管的长期耐久性:一家医疗机构 22 年的经验成果。

IF 2.8 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Austin Zhang, Timothy Wi Clark, Scott O Trerotola
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:描述隧道式血液透析导管的长期物理耐久性,2019 年肾脏病结果质量倡议(KDOQI)指南将其作为未来研究的一个特定领域:本回顾性研究选取了已知结果且停留时间大于 1 年的隧道式血液透析导管。数据包括人口统计学、并发症、导管类型、停留时间、移除原因、通路部位以及通过交换或从头放置导管。导管耐久性 结果:共纳入 229 名患者的 272 根导管。导管停留时间从 366 天到 3802 天不等(中位数为 504 天),总计 162439 天。使用时间超过 1 年的导管中,有 17 根(6%)导管的外部组件破损。这些导管的停用时间从 377 天到 1,436 天不等(中位数为 489 天),总计 10,434 个导管日。5 例导管毂破损,11 例夹钳破损,1 例导管毂和夹钳破损。12 例为 Ash Split Cath(n = 240),5 例为 Arrow-Clark VectorFlow(n = 32)。耐用性结论:隧道式血液透析导管非常耐用,一年后很少因与毂相关的问题而需要拆卸。在长期耐用性方面,没有发现断裂的问题。此外,破损的外部组件可使用外部修复套件进行更换:证据级别:2b 级,回顾性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Long-Term Durability of Tunneled Hemodialysis Catheters: Outcomes from a Single Institution 22-Year Experience.

Purpose: To describe long-term physical durability of tunneled hemodialysis catheters, highlighted in the 2019 Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (KDOQI) guidelines as a specific area for future research.

Materials and methods: Tunneled hemodialysis catheters with known outcomes and dwell times > 1 year were entered into this retrospective study. Data includes demographics, complications, catheter type, dwell time, reason for removal, access site, and placement via exchange or de novo. Catheter durability < 1 year dwell was analyzed as a secondary aim.

Results: 272 catheters in 229 patients were included. Dwell times ranged from 366 to 3,802 days (median 504), totaling 162,439 catheter days. 17 (6%) catheters > 1 year dwell had broken external components. For these, dwell times until breaking ranged from 377 to 1,436 days (median 489), totaling 10,434 catheter days. 5 had a broken hub, 11 had a broken clamp, and 1 had broken hub and clamp. 12 were Ash Split Cath (n = 240) and 5 were Arrow-Clark VectorFlow (n = 32). In the durability < 1 year sub-analysis, 6,515 catheters with dwell times < 1 year in 3,693 patients were included, totaling 425,018 catheter days. 48 were damaged, with 24 broken hubs, 17 broken clamps, and 7 holes. Median time to breakage was 110 days. 38 were Ash Split Cath (n = 5,636) and 10 Arrow-Clark VectorFlow (n = 812). In both analyses, breakage was limited to hubs, clamps, and extensions.

Conclusions: Tunneled hemodialysis catheters are exceptionally durable, rarely requiring removal for hub-related issues after one year. Breakdown was not observed as a long-term durability issue. Further, broken external components can be replaced using external repair kits.

Level of evidence: Level 2b, Retrospective Study.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
13.80%
发文量
306
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology (CVIR) is the official journal of the Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiological Society of Europe, and is also the official organ of a number of additional distinguished national and international interventional radiological societies. CVIR publishes double blinded peer-reviewed original research work including clinical and laboratory investigations, technical notes, case reports, works in progress, and letters to the editor, as well as review articles, pictorial essays, editorials, and special invited submissions in the field of vascular and interventional radiology. Beside the communication of the latest research results in this field, it is also the aim of CVIR to support continuous medical education. Articles that are accepted for publication are done so with the understanding that they, or their substantive contents, have not been and will not be submitted to any other publication.
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