澳大利亚无子女妇女在社会生活领域中按无子女类型划分的年龄与社会排斥之间的关系

IF 1.5 3区 社会学 Q2 WOMENS STUDIES
Beth Turnbull, Mehak Batra, Bircan Erbas, Melissa Graham
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引用次数: 0

摘要

非自愿、间接和自愿无子女的妇女被认为偏离了生育主义的育儿规范,使她们面临因两性关系不平等而受到社会排斥的风险。本研究考察了年龄、无子女类型与社会生活领域(社会网络、社会支持、主观社会支持和社会互动)、社会排斥驱动因素(污名化和刻板印象)和因没有孩子而感知到的排斥之间的关系。数据是通过对789名年龄在25岁到64岁之间生活在澳大利亚的女性进行问卷调查收集的。按无子女类型分层并控制教育、就业、收入和关系状况的广义加性模型和一般线性模型,评估了年龄、无子女类型和因变量之间的关联。年龄与社会网络受损呈非线性关系,与非自愿和自愿无子女的妇女相比,有不同的模式。在自愿无子女的妇女中观察到年龄与社会支持受损和主观社会支持之间的关联。在没有孩子的女性中,年龄与因没有孩子而被社会排斥之间存在关联。年龄与污名意识和刻板印象有关,与非自愿和自愿无子女妇女相比,非自愿无子女妇女的峰值年龄不同。无子女类型的不同年龄相关模式可能与对非自愿、间接和自愿无子女妇女的细微歧视有关,并在妇女的育龄期和育龄期后显著变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Associations between age and social exclusion in the social domain of life by childlessness type among Australian women without children
Involuntarily, circumstantially and voluntarily childless women are constructed as deviating from pronatalist mothering norms, placing them at risk of social exclusion driven by unequal gender relations. This research examines associations between age, childlessness type and the probability of impaired social exclusion indicators in the social domain of life (social networks, social support, subjective social support and social interaction), social exclusion drivers (stigmatisation and stereotyping) and perceived exclusion due to not having children. Data were collected via self-administered questionnaire from 789 women aged 25 to 64 years living in Australia. Generalised additive models and general linear models stratified by childlessness type and controlling for education, employment, income and relationship status, assessed associations between age, childlessness type and dependent variables. Age was non-linearly associated with impaired social networks, with different patterns for circumstantially compared to involuntarily and voluntarily childless women. Associations between age and impaired social support and subjective social support were observed among voluntarily childless women. Among circumstantially childless women, there were associations between age and perceived exclusion from social interaction due to not having children. Age was associated with stigma consciousness and stereotyping, with different peak ages for circumstantially compared to involuntarily and voluntarily childless women. Different age-related patterns among childlessness types may relate to nuanced stigmatisation of involuntarily, circumstantially and voluntarily childless women, and its shifting salience over women's reproductive and post-reproductive years.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
63
审稿时长
79 days
期刊介绍: Women"s Studies International Forum (formerly Women"s Studies International Quarterly, established in 1978) is a bimonthly journal to aid the distribution and exchange of feminist research in the multidisciplinary, international area of women"s studies and in feminist research in other disciplines. The policy of the journal is to establish a feminist forum for discussion and debate. The journal seeks to critique and reconceptualize existing knowledge, to examine and re-evaluate the manner in which knowledge is produced and distributed, and to assess the implications this has for women"s lives.
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