退火对电子用镍掺杂钴纳米铁氧体结构、形貌、光学、磁性和介电性能的影响

Q2 Physics and Astronomy
Md Shihabun Sakib , Md Naimur Rahman , Md Alamgir Hossain , Md Rashedur Rahman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以氨溶液为沉淀剂,在镍铁摩尔比为1:3的条件下,采用化学共沉淀法合成了镍取代钴铁氧体纳米晶粉末。利用x射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计(UV)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和阻抗分析仪评估了600°C、650°C、700°C和750°C退火对样品结构、形貌、光学、磁性和介电性能的影响。x射线衍射分析证实了氟化碳尖晶石结构具有Fd3m对称空间群,随着退火温度的升高,晶粒尺寸从15.96 nm增大到19.11 nm。扫描电镜显示,纳米颗粒大小为362.14 ~ 444.88 nm,每个纳米颗粒由22 ~ 23个晶体组成。紫外光谱显示其具有半导体性质,带隙范围为1.86 ~ 2.15 eV。介电常数和损耗随退火温度和频率的升高而降低。退火影响了离子间键的长度、距离和角度,导致矫顽力从77.15增加到117.70 Oe,而饱和磁化强度从9.15降低到5.32 emu/g,表明CNSF纳米颗粒具有软磁性能。随着温度的升高,居里温度从551.29℃下降到379.55℃。实验结果与报道值一致,表明较高的退火温度可以提供最佳的结构、形态和磁性能,而较低的温度则有利于CNSF纳米颗粒的光学和介电性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of annealing on the structural, morphological, optical, magnetic, and dielectric properties of nickel-doped cobalt nanoferrites for electronic applications
Nanocrystalline powders of nickel-substituted cobalt ferrite were synthesized using the chemical co-precipitation method with ammonia solution as the precipitating agent, maintaining a nickel-to-iron mole ratio of 1:3. The effects of annealing at 600 °C, 650 °C, 700 °C, and 750 °C on the structural, morphological, optical, magnetic, and dielectric properties of the samples were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), a UV–vis–NIR spectrophotometer (UV), a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and an impedance analyzer. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the f.c.c spinel structure with an Fd3m symmetric space group, and crystallite sizes increased from 15.96 to 19.11 nm with higher annealing temperatures. SEM revealed nanoparticle sizes of 362.14–444.88 nm, each comprising 22–23 crystals. UV spectroscopy indicated semiconductor behavior with band gaps ranging from 1.86 to 2.15 eV. Dielectric constant and losses decreased with higher annealing temperature and frequency. Annealing affected interionic bond lengths, distances, and angles, resulting in an increase in coercivity from 77.15 to 117.70 Oe, while saturation magnetization decreased from 9.15 to 5.32 emu/g, indicating the soft magnetic properties of CNSF nanoparticles. The Curie temperature dropped from 551.29 °C to 379.55 °C as temperature increased. The experimental results align with reported values, showing that higher annealing temperatures provide optimal structural, morphological, and magnetic properties, while lower temperatures favor optical and dielectric properties in CNSF nanoparticles.
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来源期刊
Physics Open
Physics Open Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (all)
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
9 weeks
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