Local flow propagation and global multi-scale dilated Transformer for video inpainting

In this paper, a video inpainting framework that combines Local Flow Propagation with the Global Multi-scale Dilated Transformer, referred to as LFP-GMDT, is proposed. First, optical flow is utilized to guide the bidirectional propagation of features between adjacent frames for local inpainting. With the introduction of deformable convolutions, optical flow errors are corrected, substantially enhancing the accuracy of both local inpainting and frame alignment. Following the local inpainting stage, a multi-scale dilated Transformer module is designed for global inpainting. This module integrates multi-scale feature representations with an attention mechanism, introducing a multi-scale dilated attention mechanism that balances the modeling capabilities of local details and global structures while reducing computational complexity. Experimental results show that, compared to existing models, LFP-GMDT performs exceptionally well in detail restoration and structural integrity, particularly excelling in the recovery of edge structures, leading to an overall enhancement in visual quality.