血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂诱导阴茎血管性水肿1例

Anthony Acosta , Enas Alamreia , Nimra Afreen , Zane Elfessi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:水肿是由缓激肽介导的毛细血管渗漏引起的皮下或粘膜下层的局部肿胀,使液体积聚在间隙中。据估计,全世界每年每1万人中就有1人受到影响。血管性水肿通常影响面部、嘴唇、口腔、咽喉、喉、小舌和胃肠道等部位,但很少影响生殖器。血管性水肿的病因包括过敏反应、药物诱导、遗传因素、获得性因素和特发性因素。我们报告一例罕见的阴茎血管性水肿由于血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)抑制剂赖诺普利。为什么急诊医师应该意识到这一点?阴茎血管性水肿是一种极为罕见的并发症的ACE抑制剂的使用,应包括在鉴别诊断生殖器肿胀。在没有血管性水肿并发症的情况下,如寄生虫病,患者可以从急诊科出院,而不需要药物治疗,因为在停止使用药物后,肿胀会自行消退。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor-induced penile angioedema: A case report

Background

Angioedema is local swelling in the subcutaneous or submucosal layers resulting from bradykinin-mediated capillary leakage allowing fluid to accumulating in the interstitial space. It is estimated to affect up to 1 in 10,000 individuals each year worldwide.

Case report

Angioedema typically affects areas such as the face, lips, mouth, and throat, larynx, uvula, and GI tract, but rarely affects the genitals. Causes of angioedema include allergic reactions, drug-induced, hereditary factors, acquired factors, and idiopathic. We report a rare case of penile angioedema due to the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor lisinopril.
Why should an EM Physician be aware of this?
Penile angioedema is an extremely rare complication of ACE inhibitor use and should be included in the differential diagnosis for genital swelling. In the absence of complications from angioedema, such as paraphimosis, patients can be discharged from the emergency department without the need for pharmacotherapy as the swelling is self-resolving after discontinuation of the offending agent.
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JEM reports
JEM reports Emergency Medicine
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