在生成式人工智能(AI)中,人们如何应对政治偏见?

Uwe Messer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生成式人工智能(GAI),如大型语言模型(llm),有一个令人担忧的趋势,即产生政治偏见的内容。这是一个挑战,因为GAI的出现遇到了政治两极分化的社会。因此,本研究调查了人们如何根据他们先前存在的政治信仰对有偏见的GAI内容做出反应,以及这如何影响GAI的接受程度。在三个实验(N = 513)中,我们发现用户的政治取向和生成内容(文本和图像)的偏见之间的感知一致性增加了对GAI的接受和依赖。感知到一致性的参与者更有可能授予GAI访问敏感智能手机功能的权限,并支持在关键领域的使用(例如,贷款批准;社交媒体节制)。因为用户将GAI视为一种社会行为者,他们将感知到的一致性视为一种更客观的标志,从而允许一致性的GAI访问更敏感的领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
How do people react to political bias in generative artificial intelligence (AI)?
Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) such as Large Language Models (LLMs) have a concerning tendency to generate politically biased content. This is a challenge, as the emergence of GAI meets politically polarized societies. Therefore, this research investigates how people react to biased GAI-content based on their pre-existing political beliefs and how this influences the acceptance of GAI. In three experiments (N = 513), it was found that perceived alignment between user's political orientation and bias in generated content (in text and images) increases acceptance and reliance on GAI. Participants who perceived alignment were more likely to grant GAI access to sensitive smartphone functions and to endorse the use in critical domains (e.g., loan approval; social media moderation). Because users see GAI as a social actor, they consider perceived alignment as a sign of greater objectivity, thus granting aligned GAI access to more sensitive areas.
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