从护士的角度分析坏死性小肠结肠炎病例

Q2 Nursing

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jnn.2024.07.023

Hannah Woodman , Laura Maguire

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本病例研究回顾了Ava的新生儿旅程，她被诊断为坏死性小肠结肠炎（NEC）。艾娃在妊娠24 + 1周时通过正常阴道分娩（NVD）出生，体重为615克。在分娩之前，她的母亲接受了两剂产前类固醇和硫酸镁。当艾娃出生时，她被插管，接受表面活性剂，并准备通过运输孵化器运送到新生儿病房。NEC仍然是一种具有挑战性的常见疾病。NEC的具体病因尚不清楚，但有许多危险因素使婴儿易患NEC，特别是早产儿或低出生体重儿。本个案探讨NEC的病理生理及症状，并分析护理及保守治疗。这种情况会对胃肠道系统造成终生并发症，并对婴儿的神经发育产生破坏性影响。

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Necrotising Enterocolitis case study from a nurse's perspective

This case study reviews the Neonatal journey of Ava who received a diagnosis of Necrotising Enterocolitis (NEC). Ava was born at 24 + 1 weeks gestation via normal vaginal delivery (NVD) weighing 615 g. Prior to her delivery, her mother received two doses of antenatal steroids and magnesium sulphate. When Ava was born, she was intubated, received surfactant and prepared for transport to the neonatal unit via the transport incubator. NEC continues to be a challenging and common condition. The specific cause of NEC remains unknown, however there are many risk factors that predispose infants to NEC, particularly those born prematurely or low birth weight. This case study explores the pathophysiology and the symptoms of NEC and analyses the nursing care and conservative treatment provided. This condition can have lifelong complications on the gastrointestinal system and have a damaging effect on the neurodevelopment of infants.

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来源期刊

Journal of Neonatal Nursing Nursing-Pediatrics

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

143

期刊介绍： Aims & Scope: This is the practical, bimonthly, research-based journal for all professionals concerned with the care of neonates and their families, both in hospital and the community. It aims to support the development of the essential practice, management, education and health promotion skills required by these professionals. The JNN will provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and information between the range of professionals working in this field; promote cooperation between these professionals; facilitate partnership care with families; provide information and informed opinion; promote innovation and change in the care of neonates and their families; and provide an education resource for this important rapidly developing field.