SAFE: Sound Analysis for Fall Event detection using machine learning

This study evaluates the application of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms for fall detection using sound signals. The work is supported by the Sound Analysis for Fall Events (SAFE) dataset, comprising 950 audio samples, including 475 fall events recorded with a grappling dummy to simulate realistic scenarios. Decision tree-based ML algorithms achieved a classification accuracy of 93% at lower sampling rates, indicating that critical features are preserved despite reduced resolution. DL models, using spectrogram-based feature extraction, reached accuracies up to 99%, surpassing traditional ML methods in performance. Linear models also achieved high accuracy (up to 97%) in various spectrogram techniques, emphasizing the separability of audio features. These results establish the viability of sound-based fall detection systems as efficient and accurate solutions.