台湾受害成人的经验教训:修复亲子关系意味着什么?

IF 0.6 4区 心理学 Q4 FAMILY STUDIES
Hsiao-Pei Chang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

遭受家庭暴力可能导致儿童采取特定的角色或行为来应对暴力局势,这可能对他们的生活产生有害影响,需要大量资源来解决。家庭暴力也会严重损害亲子关系。经历过童年虐待的成年人经常觉得有必要修复这些关系,但对虐待父母缺乏信任使得这个过程尤其具有挑战性。本研究旨在探讨台湾家庭暴力受害成人在停止家庭暴力后重建亲子关系时的主观诠释与经验。采用解释学现象学方法,研究人员对8名参与者进行了半结构化访谈。数据分析产生了与恢复亲子关系的解释有关的三个总体主题和与恢复这些关系的经验有关的八个主题。这些主题表明,在经历过童年虐待的成年人中,恢复亲子关系的核心主题是“宽恕和重生”。研究结果强调,恢复的亲子关系并不是一种理想的关系,而是一种承认父母和孩子都有局限性的关系。在这种关系中,孩子们可以表现出孝顺,而不必毫无区别地顺从。在中国文化背景下,关系具有重要意义,研究人员认为关系弹性是使家庭系统向关系健康发展的驱动力。心理健康从业者必须承认和尊重来访者的文化认同。在帮助遭受童年家庭暴力的成年人修复亲子关系时,应注重培养自我关系,以促进他们的福祉。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lessons learned from victimised adults in Taiwan: what does it mean to repair parent–child relationships?

Exposure to domestic violence can lead children to adopt specific roles or behaviours to cope with violent situations, which can have detrimental effects on their lives and require significant resources to address. Domestic violence can also severely damage the parent–child relationship. Adults who experienced childhood abuse often feel the need to repair these relationships, but the lack of trust in the abusive parent makes this process particularly challenging. This study aims to explore the subjective interpretations and experiences of victimised adults in Taiwan as they work to restore parent–child relationships following the cessation of domestic violence. Employing a hermeneutic phenomenological approach, the researcher conducted semi-structured interviews with eight participants. Data analysis yielded three overarching themes related to the interpretation of restored parent–child relationships and eight themes pertaining to the experiences of restoring these relationships. These themes revealed that the core theme of the experience of restoring parent–child relationships among adults who experienced childhood abuse is ‘forgiveness and rebirth’. The study's findings emphasise that the restored parent–child relationship is not an ideal one but rather a relationship that acknowledges the limitations of both parents and children. It is a relationship where children can demonstrate filial piety without being undifferentiatedly obedient. In the context of Chinese culture, where relationships hold great significance, the researcher suggests that relational resilience serves as the driving force that enables family systems to progress towards relational wellbeing. Mental health practitioners must recognise and respect the client's cultural identity. When assisting adults who endured childhood domestic violence in mending their parent–child relationships, efforts should focus on fostering self-in-relation to promote their wellbeing.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: The ANZJFT is reputed to be the most-stolen professional journal in Australia! It is read by clinicians as well as by academics, and each issue includes substantial papers reflecting original perspectives on theory and practice. A lively magazine section keeps its finger on the pulse of family therapy in Australia and New Zealand via local correspondents, and four Foreign Correspondents report on developments in the US and Europe.
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