从肇事者到合作伙伴:青少年罪犯视角下的印尼学生群体斗殴预防

IF 1.3 Q2 SOCIAL WORK
Jesika Juliana, Azmawaty Mohamad Nor, Fonny Dameaty Hutagalung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

青少年打架是世界范围内的一个重大社会问题,印度尼西亚大规模学校打架事件的发生率不断上升,突出表明需要采取有针对性的干预措施。尽管如此,研究往往忽略了罪犯自己的观点。本研究旨在通过从印尼少年犯的角度审视保护因素和预防策略来解决这一差距。通过对三所教养机构的四名少年犯进行深入访谈和专题分析,该研究确定了预防的几个关键策略。这些措施包括加强与父母的联系,提供积极的成人榜样,切断与不良同龄人的联系,以及提供适应性应对策略的教育。有效的预防还包括建立牢固的亲子关系和实施学校项目,解决与荣誉有关的冲突。此外,研究表明,教育青少年积极的男子气概,结合愤怒管理训练,并利用认知行为疗法可以显著减少参与大规模学生打架的可能性。通过采用这些方法,社区可以更有效地处理和减轻导致青少年暴力的潜在因素,并促进更有建设性的冲突解决方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Perpetrators to Partners: Juvenile Offenders Perspective on Student Mass Fighting Prevention in Indonesia

Adolescent physical fights are a significant social problem worldwide, with a rising incidence of mass school fights in Indonesia highlighting the need for targeted interventions. Despite this, research often overlooks the perspectives of the offenders themselves. This study aims to address this gap by examining protective factors and prevention strategies from the viewpoint of Indonesian juvenile offenders. Using in-depth interviews and thematic analysis with four juvenile offenders across three correctional institutions, the research identifies several key strategies for prevention. These include strengthening parental connections, providing positive adult role models, severing ties with delinquent peers, and offering education on adaptive coping strategies. Effective prevention also involves establishing robust parent–child relationships and implementing school programs that address honor-related conflicts. Furthermore, the study suggests that educating adolescents about positive masculinity, incorporating anger management training, and utilizing cognitive-behavioral therapy can significantly reduce the likelihood of involvement in mass student fighting. By adopting these approaches, communities can more effectively address and mitigate the underlying factors contributing to adolescent violence and promote more constructive conflict resolution methods.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
32
期刊介绍: There is a growing recognition that major social trends, such as the process of globalization, rapidly changing demography, increasing psycho-social difficulties in individuals and families, growing economic disparities within and between the nations, and international migration, present important challenges for social policies and social work practices in Asia. It also has become evident that social policy strategies and social work methods must be developed and implemented in the context of Asian region''s own histories, cultures, and unique developmental trajectories in order to respond effectively to those emerging challenges. The Asian Social Work and Policy Review seeks to encourage exchanges of original ideas, rigorous analysis of experiences, innovative practice methods founded on local knowledge and skills of problem solving in the areas of social work and social policy between various countries in Asia.
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