关于大型语言模型对错误信息和人口统计信息提示的可靠性

IF 2.5 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Ai Magazine Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1002/aaai.12208
Toluwani Aremu, Oluwakemi Akinwehinmi, Chukwuemeka Nwagu, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed, Rita Orji, Pedro Arnau Del Amo, Abdulmotaleb El Saddik
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们调查并观察了大型语言模型(LLM)支持的聊天机器人在解决气候变化和心理健康领域的错误提示和人口统计信息问题方面的行为和表现。通过定量和定性相结合的方法,我们评估了聊天机器人辨别陈述真实性的能力、对事实的坚持以及在回答中存在偏见或错误信息的能力。我们对真假问题的定量分析表明,这些聊天机器人可以可靠地给出这些封闭式问题的正确答案。然而,从领域专家那里收集的定性见解表明,人们仍然担心隐私、道德影响以及聊天机器人引导用户获得专业服务的必要性。我们得出的结论是,尽管这些聊天机器人具有巨大的前景,但它们在敏感领域的部署需要仔细考虑、道德监督和严格的改进,以确保它们是对人类专业知识的有益增强,而不是一个自主的解决方案。数据集和评估信息可在https://github.com/tolusophy/Edge-of-Tomorrow上找到。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

On the reliability of Large Language Models to misinformed and demographically informed prompts

On the reliability of Large Language Models to misinformed and demographically informed prompts

We investigate and observe the behavior and performance of Large Language Model (LLM)-backed chatbots in addressing misinformed prompts and questions with demographic information within the domains of Climate Change and Mental Health. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, we assess the chatbots' ability to discern the veracity of statements, their adherence to facts, and the presence of bias or misinformation in their responses. Our quantitative analysis using True/False questions reveals that these chatbots can be relied on to give the right answers to these close-ended questions. However, the qualitative insights, gathered from domain experts, shows that there are still concerns regarding privacy, ethical implications, and the necessity for chatbots to direct users to professional services. We conclude that while these chatbots hold significant promise, their deployment in sensitive areas necessitates careful consideration, ethical oversight, and rigorous refinement to ensure they serve as a beneficial augmentation to human expertise rather than an autonomous solution. Dataset and assessment information can be found at https://github.com/tolusophy/Edge-of-Tomorrow.

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来源期刊
Ai Magazine
Ai Magazine 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
61
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: AI Magazine publishes original articles that are reasonably self-contained and aimed at a broad spectrum of the AI community. Technical content should be kept to a minimum. In general, the magazine does not publish articles that have been published elsewhere in whole or in part. The magazine welcomes the contribution of articles on the theory and practice of AI as well as general survey articles, tutorial articles on timely topics, conference or symposia or workshop reports, and timely columns on topics of interest to AI scientists.
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