Luca Candelori, Vladimir Y. Chernyak, John R. Klein
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We introduce the notion of an X-state on n-qubits. After taking the Zariski closure of the set of X-states in the space of all mixed states, we obtain a complex algebraic variety \({\mathscr {X}}\) that is equipped with the action of the Lie group of local symmetries G. We show that the field of G-invariant rational functions on \({\mathscr {X}}\) is purely transcendental over the complex numbers of degree \(2^{2n-1}-n-1\).
期刊介绍:
Analysis and Mathematical Physics (AMP) publishes current research results as well as selected high-quality survey articles in real, complex, harmonic; and geometric analysis originating and or having applications in mathematical physics. The journal promotes dialog among specialists in these areas.