{"title":"带电球对称薄壳虫洞的最小渐近能量及其稳定性","authors":"S. Habib Mazharimousavi","doi":"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13881-z","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The static spherically symmetric thin shell of proper mass <i>m</i> and electric charge <i>q</i> around a central star or black hole of mass <i>M</i> is in general unstable. Although with fine-tuned <i>m</i>, <i>q</i>, and <i>M</i> it can be considered quasi-stable. These facts have been recently proved by Hod (Eur Phys J C 84:1148, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13546-3, 2024) from which we are inspired to investigate the stability status of the throat of a spherically symmetric thin-shell wormhole (TSW) with the same proper mass and charge. Precisely, in this compact paper, we introduce the radius of stability for the throat of a static spherically symmetric charged TSW, by optimizing its energy measured by an asymptotic observer. Furthermore, we prove that at the stable equilibrium radius, the tension on the throat is zero, and a perturbation in the form of an initial kinetic energy results in an effective attractive potential such that the throat oscillates around the equilibrium point.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":788,"journal":{"name":"The European Physical Journal C","volume":"85 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13881-z.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Minimum asymptotic energy of a charged spherically symmetric thin-shell wormhole and its stability\",\"authors\":\"S. Habib Mazharimousavi\",\"doi\":\"10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13881-z\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The static spherically symmetric thin shell of proper mass <i>m</i> and electric charge <i>q</i> around a central star or black hole of mass <i>M</i> is in general unstable. Although with fine-tuned <i>m</i>, <i>q</i>, and <i>M</i> it can be considered quasi-stable. These facts have been recently proved by Hod (Eur Phys J C 84:1148, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13546-3, 2024) from which we are inspired to investigate the stability status of the throat of a spherically symmetric thin-shell wormhole (TSW) with the same proper mass and charge. Precisely, in this compact paper, we introduce the radius of stability for the throat of a static spherically symmetric charged TSW, by optimizing its energy measured by an asymptotic observer. Furthermore, we prove that at the stable equilibrium radius, the tension on the throat is zero, and a perturbation in the form of an initial kinetic energy results in an effective attractive potential such that the throat oscillates around the equilibrium point.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":788,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"The European Physical Journal C\",\"volume\":\"85 2\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13881-z.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"The European Physical Journal C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"4\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13881-z\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The European Physical Journal C","FirstCategoryId":"4","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-13881-z","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
在质量为m的中心恒星或黑洞周围,质量为m、电荷为q的静态球对称薄壳通常是不稳定的。虽然经过微调的m, q和m可以认为是准稳定的。这些事实最近已被Hod (Eur Phys J C 84:1148, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13546-3, 2024)证明,由此启发我们研究具有相同质量和电荷的球对称薄壳虫洞(TSW)喉道的稳定性状态。准确地说,在这篇紧凑的论文中,我们通过优化由渐近观察者测量的能量,引入了静态球对称带电TSW喉部的稳定半径。此外,我们证明了在稳定的平衡半径处,喉部上的张力为零,并且以初始动能形式的扰动导致有效的吸引势,使得喉部围绕平衡点振荡。
Minimum asymptotic energy of a charged spherically symmetric thin-shell wormhole and its stability
The static spherically symmetric thin shell of proper mass m and electric charge q around a central star or black hole of mass M is in general unstable. Although with fine-tuned m, q, and M it can be considered quasi-stable. These facts have been recently proved by Hod (Eur Phys J C 84:1148, https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13546-3, 2024) from which we are inspired to investigate the stability status of the throat of a spherically symmetric thin-shell wormhole (TSW) with the same proper mass and charge. Precisely, in this compact paper, we introduce the radius of stability for the throat of a static spherically symmetric charged TSW, by optimizing its energy measured by an asymptotic observer. Furthermore, we prove that at the stable equilibrium radius, the tension on the throat is zero, and a perturbation in the form of an initial kinetic energy results in an effective attractive potential such that the throat oscillates around the equilibrium point.
期刊介绍:
Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics
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