评估自然资源租金、研发支出、绿色金融和能源效率对金砖国家经济体碳排放的影响：后缔约方会议时代的绿色碳中和之路

IF 12.5 1区社会学 Q1 SOCIAL ISSUES

Technology in Society Pub Date : 2025-01-25 DOI:10.1016/j.techsoc.2025.102826

Nabila Amin , Arshian Sharif , Muhammad Salman Shabbir , Yanchun Pan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究考察了1995年至2022年金砖国家自然资源租金、研发支出、绿色能源、绿色技术创新、经济增长、能源效率和绿色金融对碳排放的影响。该研究利用世界发展指标（WDI）和经合组织的数据，采用了一个横断面ARDL模型来探索这些变量之间的依赖关系和相关性。第二代先进的面板方法被用来解释潜在的横断面依赖性和异质性。实证结果表明，虽然经济增长和自然资源租金加剧了碳排放，但研发支出、绿色能源、绿色技术创新、能源效率和绿色金融支持环境可持续性。值得注意的是，Dumitrescu和Hurlin面板因果关系检验揭示了关键变量之间的双向因果关系。根据这些发现，该研究建议采取几项与COP27承诺相一致的政策行动：执行更严格的二氧化碳排放法规，以实现可持续发展目标13（气候行动）；增加可再生能源投资，向绿色能源转型，以实现可持续发展目标07（负担得起的清洁能源）；支持绿色创新，加强研发，以实现可持续发展目标09（工业、创新和基础设施）；促进循环经济实践和可持续生产，以实现可持续发展目标12（负责任的消费和生产）；扩大绿色金融机制，促进经济可持续增长和发展。此外，该研究还倡导在绿色技术转让方面开展国际合作，加大对绿色投资的财政激励力度，并根据到2060年实现碳中和的全球承诺，加强政府在将可持续性纳入经济和政策框架方面的作用。

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Evaluating the impact of natural resource rents, R&D expenditures, green finance and energy efficiency on carbon emissions in BRICS economies: Greening the path to carbon neutrality in the post-COP 27 era

This study investigates the impact of natural resource rents, research and development expenditures, green energy, green technological innovation, economic growth, energy efficiency, and green finance on carbon emissions in the BRICS economies from 1995 to 2022. Utilizing data from the World Development Indicators (WDI) and OECD, the study employs a cross-sectional ARDL model to explore dependencies and correlations among these variables. Advanced panel methods of the second generation are used to account for potential cross-sectional dependencies and heterogeneity across the countries. The empirical findings reveal that while economic growth and natural resource rents exacerbate carbon emissions, research and development expenditure, green energy, green technological innovation, energy efficiency, and green finance support environmental sustainability. Notably, the Dumitrescu and Hurlin panel causality test uncovers bidirectional causal relationships between the key variables. Based on these findings, the study recommends several policy actions aligned with COP27 commitments: enforcing stricter CO₂ emissions regulations to meet SDG-13 (Climate Action), increasing investments in renewable energy and transitioning to green energy to achieve SDG-07 (Affordable and Clean Energy), supporting green innovation and enhancing R&D for SDG-09 (Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure), promoting circular economy practices and sustainable production for SDG-12 (Responsible Consumption and Production), and expanding green finance mechanisms to facilitate sustainable economic growth and development. Additionally, the study advocates for international collaboration on green technology transfer, greater financial incentives for green investments, and strengthening the role of governments in integrating sustainability into economic and policy frameworks, in line with the global commitment to carbon neutrality by 2060.

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来源期刊

Technology in Society Multiple-

CiteScore

17.90

自引率

14.10%

发文量

316

审稿时长

60 days

期刊介绍： Technology in Society is a global journal dedicated to fostering discourse at the crossroads of technological change and the social, economic, business, and philosophical transformation of our world. The journal aims to provide scholarly contributions that empower decision-makers to thoughtfully and intentionally navigate the decisions shaping this dynamic landscape. A common thread across these fields is the role of technology in society, influencing economic, political, and cultural dynamics. Scholarly work in Technology in Society delves into the social forces shaping technological decisions and the societal choices regarding technology use. This encompasses scholarly and theoretical approaches (history and philosophy of science and technology, technology forecasting, economic growth, and policy, ethics), applied approaches (business innovation, technology management, legal and engineering), and developmental perspectives (technology transfer, technology assessment, and economic development). Detailed information about the journal's aims and scope on specific topics can be found in Technology in Society Briefings, accessible via our Special Issues and Article Collections.