{"title":"癫痫的分类与诊断。","authors":"Roohi Katyal","doi":"10.1212/CON.0000000000001519","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article provides readers with a foundational understanding of epilepsy, including epilepsy classification, and presents a strategic approach to the diagnosis of seizures and epilepsy.</p><p><strong>Latest developments: </strong>Epilepsy classification systems have evolved over the years, with improved categorization of seizure types and adoption of more widely accepted and comprehensible terminologies. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of the Epilepsies (2017) introduces a three-tiered framework. The levels focus on the determination of seizure type, epilepsy type, and identification of epilepsy syndrome, when applicable. The 2017 ILAE classification emphasizes the evaluation of the underlying etiology of epilepsy and the identification of associated comorbidities at all stages of classification. Epilepsy syndromes often have age-dependent symptoms.</p><p><strong>Essential points: </strong>A systematic approach to the classification of seizures and epilepsy is essential for the selection of appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment strategies. An accurate classification not only facilitates clinical assessment but has important implications in the determination of prognosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":52475,"journal":{"name":"CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology","volume":"31 1","pages":"14-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Classification and Diagnosis of Epilepsy.\",\"authors\":\"Roohi Katyal\",\"doi\":\"10.1212/CON.0000000000001519\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This article provides readers with a foundational understanding of epilepsy, including epilepsy classification, and presents a strategic approach to the diagnosis of seizures and epilepsy.</p><p><strong>Latest developments: </strong>Epilepsy classification systems have evolved over the years, with improved categorization of seizure types and adoption of more widely accepted and comprehensible terminologies. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of the Epilepsies (2017) introduces a three-tiered framework. The levels focus on the determination of seizure type, epilepsy type, and identification of epilepsy syndrome, when applicable. The 2017 ILAE classification emphasizes the evaluation of the underlying etiology of epilepsy and the identification of associated comorbidities at all stages of classification. Epilepsy syndromes often have age-dependent symptoms.</p><p><strong>Essential points: </strong>A systematic approach to the classification of seizures and epilepsy is essential for the selection of appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment strategies. An accurate classification not only facilitates clinical assessment but has important implications in the determination of prognosis.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":52475,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology\",\"volume\":\"31 1\",\"pages\":\"14-37\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000001519\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Medicine\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"CONTINUUM Lifelong Learning in Neurology","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1212/CON.0000000000001519","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Medicine","Score":null,"Total":0}
Objective: This article provides readers with a foundational understanding of epilepsy, including epilepsy classification, and presents a strategic approach to the diagnosis of seizures and epilepsy.
Latest developments: Epilepsy classification systems have evolved over the years, with improved categorization of seizure types and adoption of more widely accepted and comprehensible terminologies. The International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE) Classification of the Epilepsies (2017) introduces a three-tiered framework. The levels focus on the determination of seizure type, epilepsy type, and identification of epilepsy syndrome, when applicable. The 2017 ILAE classification emphasizes the evaluation of the underlying etiology of epilepsy and the identification of associated comorbidities at all stages of classification. Epilepsy syndromes often have age-dependent symptoms.
Essential points: A systematic approach to the classification of seizures and epilepsy is essential for the selection of appropriate diagnostic tests and treatment strategies. An accurate classification not only facilitates clinical assessment but has important implications in the determination of prognosis.
期刊介绍：
Continue your professional development on your own schedule with Continuum: Lifelong Learning in Neurology®, the American Academy of Neurology" self-study continuing medical education publication. Six times a year you"ll learn from neurology"s experts in a convenient format for home or office. Each issue includes diagnostic and treatment outlines, clinical case studies, a topic-relevant ethics case, detailed patient management problem, and a multiple-choice self-assessment examination.
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