COVID-19感染后的情绪障碍:单中心体验

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Malawi Medical Journal Pub Date : 2025-01-13 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.4314/mmj.v36i4.1
Fatih Uzer, Aykut Cilli, Sukriye Oner, Mestan Emek, Ata Nevzat Yalcın
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在了解冠状病毒病-19 (COVID-19)出院患者的情绪障碍。方法:研究对象为Akdeniz大学住院诊断为COVID-19的患者。出院后至少30天对患者进行创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)检查表-平民版(PCL-5)和贝克焦虑和抑郁量表。结果:共纳入215例患者。中位年龄56岁,男性占60.9%(131例)。男性和女性在情绪障碍量表得分上无统计学差异。然而,年龄与PCL-5评分之间存在弱负相关(rho: -0.157, p: 0.021)。在入组时(出院后平均持续时间87.9天)有呼吸道症状的患者抑郁评分(p < 0.001)、焦虑评分(p < 0.001)和PCL-5评分(p = 0.001)均显著高于对照组。已婚人士的焦虑、抑郁和PCL-5得分在统计上显著降低。接受全身性类固醇治疗的患者贝克焦虑评分有统计学意义上的显著升高。结论:相当一部分COVID-19患者出院后存在情绪障碍。那些单独生活并接受皮质类固醇治疗的残余症状患者是弱势群体。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mood disorders after COVID-19 infection: a single-center experience.

Objectives: The present study aimed to examine mood disorders in patients discharged from the hospital due to Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19).

Methods: The study included patients who were admitted to Akdeniz University with the diagnosis of COVID-19. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Checklist - Civilian Version (PCL-5), and Beck Anxiety and Depression Inventories were administered to the patients at least 30 days after discharge.

Results: A total of 215 patients were included. The median age was 56 years, and 60.9%(131) were male. There was no statistically significant difference in mood disorders scale scores between male and female. However, there was a weak negative correlation between age and PCL-5 scores (rho: -0.157, p: 0.021). The depression scores (p < 0.001), anxiety scores (p < 0.001) and PCL-5 (p = 0.001) scores were statistically significantly higher in patients with respiratory symptoms at the time of enrollment (after a mean duration of 87.9 days following discharge). Married individuals had statistically significantly lower anxiety, depression, and PCL-5 scores. Beck anxiety scores were statistically significantly higher in patients receiving systemic steroid.

Conclusion: A substantial portion of patients with COVID-19 suffer from mood disorders after hospital discharge. Those patients with residual symptoms who live alone and receive corticosteroid represent a vulnerable population.

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来源期刊
Malawi Medical Journal
Malawi Medical Journal Medicine-General Medicine
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Driven and guided by the priorities articulated in the Malawi National Health Research Agenda, the Malawi Medical Journal publishes original research, short reports, case reports, viewpoints, insightful editorials and commentaries that are of high quality, informative and applicable to the Malawian and sub-Saharan Africa regions. Our particular interest is to publish evidence-based research that impacts and informs national health policies and medical practice in Malawi and the broader region. Topics covered in the journal include, but are not limited to: - Communicable diseases (HIV and AIDS, Malaria, TB, etc.) - Non-communicable diseases (Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes, etc.) - Sexual and Reproductive Health (Adolescent health, education, pregnancy and abortion, STDs and HIV and AIDS, etc.) - Mental health - Environmental health - Nutrition - Health systems and health policy (Leadership, ethics, and governance) - Community systems strengthening research - Injury, trauma, and surgical disorders
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