关节镜下Bankart修复和复位手术对前肩不稳患者关节活动范围和功能结果的影响。

Umut Öktem, Gülfem Ezgi Özaltın, Sinan Yılmaz, İbrahim Bozkurt, Durmuş Ali Öçgüder
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨e!关节镜下Bankart修复术(ABR)和ABR联合手术对肩关节前部不稳定患者关节活动范围和功能结果的影响。方法:这项回顾性研究纳入了1年前接受ABR单独治疗或ABR附加治疗的患者。Bankart病变通过磁共振成像确定,肩关节骨丢失量通过计算机断层扫描确定。结果:对60例患者的60个肩部进行了平均1年的评估。没有死!组间年龄差异(P=.767)和性别差异(P=.779)。女性42例,男性18例,平均年龄27.5±5.8岁。这是一个显著的数字!各组患者外旋臂内收(ER1) (P= 0.001)、外旋臂外展(ER2) (P= 0.001)、前屈(P= 0.001)、外展(P= 0.001)测量的差异(P < 0.05)。没有明显的di!组间内旋和Rowe评分差异有统计学意义(P=。057年,P = .069)。ABR+remplissage组Rowe评分(85.2±8.8)有较大改善。所有患者均无复发及并发症。结论:ABR联合复位可限制肩关节前路不稳患者的关节活动。然而,它提供了令人满意的功能结果,ABR+再灌注组的患者显示出更好的总体结果。证据等级:III级,治疗性研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The effect of arthroscopic Bankart repair and remplissage procedure on joint range of motion and functional outcomes in anterior shoulder instability.

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the e!ect of arthroscopic Bankart repair (ABR) alone and ABR with an additional remplissage procedure on joint range of motion and functional results in patients with anterior shoulder instability.

Methods: This retrospective study included patients treated 1 year ago with either ABR alone or the ABR additional remplissage procedure. The Bankart lesion was determined by magnetic resonance imaging, and the amount of glenoid bone loss was determined by computed tomography. Patients with glenoid bone loss <25% and on-track Hill-Sachs lesions (HSLs) were treated with ABR alone (22 females, 8 males; mean age=27.4 ± 6.4 years). Those with o!-track HSL were treated with both ABR and remplissage (20 females, 10 males; mean age=27.5 ± 5.3 years). One year after surgical treatment, the joint range of motion of the patients was determined by a universal goniometer, and functional status was evaluated using the Rowe score.

Results: Sixty shoulders of 60 patients were evaluated over an average period of 1 year. There was no di!erence between groups regarding age (P=.767) and gender (P=.779). There were 42 female and 18 male patients, with a mean age=27.5 ± 5.8 years. There was a significant di!erence between the groups in patients' external rotation with arm adduction (ER1) (P=.001), external rotation with arm abduction (ER2) (P=.001), forward flexion (P=.001), and abduction (P=.001) measurements between the groups (P < .05). No significant di!erence was found in internal rotation and Rowe scores between the groups (P=.057, P=.069). A greater improvement was seen in the Rowe score of the ABR+remplissage group (85.2 ± 8.8). No recurrence or complications were observed in any of the patients.

Conclusion: The combined procedure of ABR with remplissage may limit joint mobility in patients with anterior shoulder instability. However, it provides satisfactory functional results, with patients in the ABR+remplissage group showing better overall outcomes.

Level of evidence: Level III, Therapeutic study.

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