在服务不足的地区,提高结直肠癌知识、意识和筛查意愿的社区倡议。

IF 0.2 Q4 NURSING
Kelli Dahlgren, Dixie Andelman, Tammy McGarity
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在美国,尽管有有效的预防性筛查,结直肠癌(CRC)仍是癌症相关死亡的主要原因。目的:该项目旨在提高社区对结直肠癌的认识、知识和意愿,以讨论和完成结直肠癌筛查。方法:这项准实验研究以QI为重点,在公共环境中使用方便的样本,评估CRC的意识、知识和参与充气结肠旅行后讨论和完成筛查的意愿。结果:CRC认知和知识得分在测试后得分有统计学意义(p < 0.001)。术后,认为“非常可能”或“肯定”愿意与医疗服务提供者讨论结直肠癌并在未来6个月内完成结直肠癌筛查的人数分别增加了82%和133%。结论:与先前的研究一致,充气结肠模型是提高CRC知识、意识和完成CRC筛查意愿的成功手段。对护理的启示:该项目证明社区活动可以成功地增加服务不足人群的知识。实施以社区为基础的互动式教育,如充气结肠之旅,是弱势群体纳入循证教育的有效途径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Community Initiative to Increase Colorectal Cancer Knowledge, Awareness, and Intent to Screen in an Underserved Region.

Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States despite the availability of effective preventive screening. Objective: This project was designed as a community awareness initiative to increase CRC awareness, knowledge, and intent to discuss and complete CRC screening. Methodology: This quasi-experimental study had a QI focus and used a convenience sample in a public setting assessing CRC awareness, knowledge, and intent to discuss and complete screening after participating in an inflatable colon tour. Results: CRC awareness and knowledge scores showed a statistically significant increase in posttest scores at p < .001. Posttour, there was an 82% and 133% increase in people who identified as "very likely" or "definitely" willing to discuss CRC with their healthcare provider and complete CRC screening within the next 6 months, respectively. Conclusions: In line with previous studies, the inflatable colon model was a successful means of increasing CRC knowledge, awareness, and intent to complete CRC screening. Implications for Nursing: This project is evidence that community events can successfully increase knowledge in underserved populations. Implementing community-based interactive education, such as an inflatable colon tour, is an effective way to incorporate evidence-based education for vulnerable populations.

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CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
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