重组因子IX Fc在血友病B中的实际使用和有效性,来自法国B- sure研究。

IF 3.4 3区 医学 Q2 HEMATOLOGY
Therapeutic Advances in Hematology Pub Date : 2025-01-26 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1177/20406207241311535
Hervé Chambost, Yohann Repessé, Fabienne Genre-Volot, Dominique Desprez, Sabine Marie Castet, Stéphane Vanderbecken, Meriem Zidi, Corinne Gandossi, Eveline Nüesch, Helena Palmborg, Elena Santagostino
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:重组因子IXFc融合蛋白(rFIXFc)在血友病b患者中的有效性和安全性需要更多真实数据来补充现有的III期研究。目的:我们报告B-SURE研究的最终数据,评估rFIXFc在法国的真实使用情况和有效性。方法:先前接受治疗的患者(所有年龄/严重程度)在B-SURE期间接受了按需或预防性rFIXFc。前瞻性评估rFIXFc预防患者的年化出血率(ABR)、注射频率(IF)和因子消耗(FC)(主要终点)。收集6个月的回顾性因子IX (FIX)数据进行比较;对转入rFIXFc之前和之后接受小于3个月治疗的患者进行分析。设计:B-SURE是在法国血友病治疗中心进行的一项为期24个月的前瞻性、非干预性、真实世界研究。结果:21个中心共入组91例男性患者(34% n = 63);平均IF和FC分别减少38.20针/年和1008 IU/kg/年(n = 57)。在先前按需FIX的患者(n = 15)中,rFIXFc预防的平均ABR降低了84% (n = 14),平均IF降低了2.13针/年,平均FC增加了381.8 IU/kg/年(n = 15)。大多数医生和患者对rFIXFc预防满意/高度满意。rFIXFc耐受性良好,没有新的安全问题。结论:研究结果支持rFIXFc的安全性和有效性,在维持/改善出血保护的同时降低了IF和FC。试验注册:NCT03655340。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-world usage and effectiveness of recombinant factor IX Fc in haemophilia B from the B-SURE study in France.

Background: More real-world data are needed to complement existing phase III studies on the efficacy and safety of recombinant factor IX Fc fusion protein (rFIXFc) in people with haemophilia B.

Objectives: We report final data from the B-SURE study, evaluating the real-world usage and effectiveness of rFIXFc in France.

Methods: Previously treated patients (all ages/severities) received on-demand or prophylactic rFIXFc during B-SURE. Annualised bleeding rate (ABR), injection frequency (IF) and factor consumption (FC) were prospectively evaluated for patients on rFIXFc prophylaxis (primary endpoints). Six months of retrospective factor IX (FIX) data were collected for comparison; patients with ⩾3 months of treatment pre- and post-switch to rFIXFc were analysed.

Design: B-SURE was a 24-month, prospective, non-interventional, real-world study across haemophilia treatment centres in France.

Results: Ninety-one male patients enrolled across 21 centres (34% <18 years, 89% severe haemophilia B). Eighty-four patients received prophylaxis at rFIXFc initiation; mean prospective observation period was 21.5 months. Sixty-eight of 84 patients had prior FIX prophylaxis; on rFIXFc prophylaxis, these patients achieved low median ABR (1.2), IF (47.45 injections/year) and mean FC (2844 IU/kg/year). Compared with previous FIX, mean ABR was reduced by 40% (n = 63); mean IF and FC were reduced by 38.20 injections/year and 1008 IU/kg/year (n = 57). In patients with prior FIX on-demand (n = 15), mean ABR reduced by 84% on rFIXFc prophylaxis (n = 14), mean IF reduced by 2.13 injections/year and mean FC increased by 381.8 IU/kg/year (n = 15). Most physicians and patients were satisfied/highly satisfied with rFIXFc prophylaxis. rFIXFc was well tolerated with no new safety concerns.

Conclusion: Findings support the safety and effectiveness of rFIXFc, with reduced IF and FC while maintaining/improving bleed protection. Trial registration: NCT03655340.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
54
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Therapeutic Advances in Hematology delivers the highest quality peer-reviewed articles, reviews, and scholarly comment on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of hematology. The journal has a strong clinical and pharmacological focus and is aimed at clinicians and researchers in hematology, providing a forum in print and online for publishing the highest quality articles in this area.
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