Deepshikha, Shivangi Singh, Sanjay Kumar Tanti, Kumar Diwakar
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摘要

恙虫病是一种由恙螨引起的急性发热性疾病。它通常表现为高烧、淋巴结肿大、皮疹、器官肿大和咬伤部位形成焦痂。多西环素是首选药物,通常能迅速缓解症状,但也有极少数病例没有反应。在此,我们介绍两例对强力霉素无反应且表现不典型的病例。第一个病例发热 15 天,入院后虽然没有发热,但随后出现休克和多器官功能障碍。第二个病例出现癫痫状态和脓毒性休克。他在开始治疗后仍出现了紫癜。这两个病例对强力霉素均无反应。经恙虫病 IgM 抗体阳性确诊。他们成功地接受了二线药物治疗,即阿奇霉素和氯霉素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atypical presentation and response to treatment in scrub typhus: a series of 2 cases.

Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by Orientia Tsutsugamushi. It usually presents with high fever, lymphadenopathy, rash, organomegaly and an eschar formation at the site of the bite. Doxycycline is the drug of choice usually showing rapid defervescence, but rarely some cases does not respond. Here, we present 2 such cases that did not respond to Doxycycline and had atypical presentation. Our first case presented with a fever for 15 days and then went into shock and multiorgan dysfunction despite having no fever after admission. Our second case presented in status epilepticus and septic shock. He developed purpura fulminans even after starting treatment. Both the cases did not respond to Doxycycline. The diagnosis was confirmed by Scrub Typhus IgM Antibody positivity. They were successfully treated with second-line drugs i.e. Azithromycin and Chloramphenicol.

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