Del Río-Solá M.ª Lourdes , Romero-Estrella M.ª Rosario , Roedan-Oliver Joan , Asensio-Rodriguez Sergio , Pérez-Fernández Sandra , Rial-Horcajo Rodrigo
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Strategic management and outcomes of surgical repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms in women: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Introduction
The repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (R-AAA) entails high mortality. This study aims to analyze differences in postoperative outcomes.
Methods
A meta-analysis was conducted of 8 studies involving 26 473 patients, evaluating 30-day mortality rates by comparing open surgical repair with endovascular repair and stratifying results by sex.
Results
The 30-day mortality rate was 23.0% in women versus 13.0% in men, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.05. Women had higher rates of postoperative complications, such as stroke (6.0% vs. 4.0%) and renal failure (8.0% vs. 5.0%), as well as prolonged ICU stay (12.3 ± 6.4 days vs. 10.2 ± 5.7 days).
Conclusion
These findings highlight the importance of adjusting surgical approaches to improve outcomes in women with R-AAA. Continued prospective studies are recommended to optimize treatment protocols.
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