有精神健康问题和多动症的医生。

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
B Perera, Z Al-Najjar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医生对神经发育障碍如注意缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)的了解越来越感兴趣。然而,目前对ADHD及其与医生心理健康的关系的理解是有限的。目的:本研究调查了在英国有心理健康困难的医生中ADHD的重要性。方法:对2877名通过国家卫生服务从业者卫生服务寻求精神卫生保健的医生的电子记录进行分析。对人口统计学数据、精神病理学量表(抑郁PHQ-9、焦虑GAD-7、心理健康Core-10)和ADHD自我报告量表(ASRS)进行筛查。分析了ADHD筛查、人口统计学变量和共存的精神健康障碍之间的关系。结果:研究显示,在本研究样本中,超过三分之一(35%)的医生使用ASRS问卷筛查出ADHD阳性。筛查阳性的男女比例为1.1:1。筛查ADHD阳性的医生数量随着年龄的增长而减少。相当一部分ADHD筛查呈阳性的医生也表现出共存的精神健康障碍症状,如焦虑和抑郁。结论:这项研究强调了在有精神健康问题的医生中对ADHD的评估是重要和相关的。经过验证的筛选工具可以在此过程中使用。在本研究样本中,ADHD筛查呈阳性的人群中精神病理学的高比率表明,需要进行详细的评估,以了解ADHD症状和精神障碍的复杂动态。认识到多动症很重要,因为治疗方法与其他精神疾病不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Doctors with mental health difficulties and ADHD.

Background: There is growing interest in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders such as Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) among doctors. However, the current understanding of ADHD and its association with mental well-being in doctors is limited.

Aims: This study investigated the significance of ADHD among doctors with mental health difficulties accessing a national mental health service for doctors in England.

Methods: Electronic records from 2877 doctors seeking mental health care through the National Health Service Practitioner Health service were analysed. Demographic data, psychopathology scales (PHQ-9 for depression, GAD-7 for anxiety, Core-10 for psychological well-being) and ADHD screening using ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS) were examined. Analyses were conducted to explore associations between ADHD screening, demographic variables and co-existing mental health disorders.

Results: The study revealed that over one-third (35%) of doctors in this study sample screened positive for ADHD using the ASRS questionnaire. The male-to-female ratio for screened positive was 1.1:1. The number of doctors screening positive for ADHD reduced with age. A substantial portion of doctors who screened positive for ADHD also exhibited symptoms of co-existing mental health disorders such as anxiety and depression.

Conclusions: This study highlights that assessments for ADHD among doctors presenting with mental health difficulties can be important and relevant. Validated screening tools can be used in this process. The high rate of psychopathology among those who screened positive for ADHD in this study sample indicates the need for detailed assessments to understand the complex dynamic of ADHD symptoms and psychiatric disorders. Recognizing ADHD is important as treatments are different to other psychiatric disorders.

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来源期刊
Occupational Medicine-Oxford
Occupational Medicine-Oxford 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
3.90%
发文量
120
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Occupational Medicine is an international peer-reviewed journal which provides vital information for the promotion of workplace health and safety. The key strategic aims of the journal are to improve the practice of occupational health professionals through continuing education and to raise the profile of occupational health with key stakeholders including policy makers and representatives of employers and employees. Topics covered include work-related injury and illness, accident and illness prevention, health promotion, occupational disease, health education, the establishment and implementation of health and safety standards, monitoring of the work environment, and the management of recognized hazards. Contributions are welcomed from practising occupational health professionals and research workers in related fields.
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