心脏移植患者的冠状动脉ct血管造影:当前的见解和未来的方向。

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Transplantation Pub Date : 2025-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-05-18 DOI:10.1097/TP.0000000000005266
Britt C J van Dijk, Daniel Bos, Stefan Roest, Alexander Hirsch, Yannick J H J Taverne, Jasper J Brugts, Rudolf A de Boer, Ricardo P J Budde, Olivier C Manintveld
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引用次数: 0

摘要

同种异体心脏移植血管病变(CAV)仍然是心脏移植后的一个重大挑战,需要有效的监测方法。本综述围绕冠状动脉计算机断层血管造影(CCTA)在CAV监测中的作用展开,与其他成像方式(包括侵入性冠状动脉造影和血管内超声)相比,CCTA具有独特的可视化和量化CAV的能力。CCTA在检测和监测CAV方面表现出良好的诊断效果,与有创冠状动脉造影相比具有更高的敏感性和阴性预测值。此外,CCTA还可以提供有价值的流量储备集成功能。CCTA的另一个相当大的好处是,它允许有机会评估心脏代谢和一般健康的其他成像标记,包括冠状动脉钙评分、心外膜脂肪体积、肝脏脂肪、椎体骨密度和肺密度,从而可以全面评估患者的整体健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography in Heart Transplant Patients: Current Insights and Future Directions.

Cardiac allograft vasculopathy (CAV) remains a significant challenge after heart transplantation, necessitating effective surveillance methods. This review centers around the role of coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) in CAV surveillance, given its unique capabilities to visualize and quantify CAV in comparison with other imaging modalities, including invasive coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound. CCTA has shown good diagnostic performance for detecting and monitoring CAV, exemplified by a higher sensitivity and negative predictive value compared with invasive coronary angiography. Additionally, CCTA can provide valuable functional insights with fractional flow reserve integration. An additional, considerable benefit of CCTA is that it allows for the opportunity to assess other imaging markers of cardiometabolic and general health, including coronary artery calcium score, epicardial fat volume, liver fat, vertebral bone density, and lung density, which allows for a comprehensive assessment of the overall health of the patient.

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来源期刊
Transplantation
Transplantation 医学-免疫学
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
11.30%
发文量
1906
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The official journal of The Transplantation Society, and the International Liver Transplantation Society, Transplantation is published monthly and is the most cited and influential journal in the field, with more than 25,000 citations per year. Transplantation has been the trusted source for extensive and timely coverage of the most important advances in transplantation for over 50 years. The Editors and Editorial Board are an international group of research and clinical leaders that includes many pioneers of the field, representing a diverse range of areas of expertise. This capable editorial team provides thoughtful and thorough peer review, and delivers rapid, careful and insightful editorial evaluation of all manuscripts submitted to the journal. Transplantation is committed to rapid review and publication. The journal remains competitive with a time to first decision of fewer than 21 days. Transplantation was the first in the field to offer CME credit to its peer reviewers for reviews completed. The journal publishes original research articles in original clinical science and original basic science. Short reports bring attention to research at the forefront of the field. Other areas covered include cell therapy and islet transplantation, immunobiology and genomics, and xenotransplantation. ​
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