Yubing Zhang, Jiaqi Xing, Juan Jiang, Maoliang Liao, Guojun Pan, Yanfeng Wang
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Hypoxia-responsive nanoparticles for fluorescence diagnosis and therapy of cancer.
Hypoxia, caused by rapid tumor growth and insufficient oxygen supply, is a defining characteristic of numerous solid tumors and exerts a significant influence on tumor growth, metastasis, and invasion. Early diagnosis and effective killing of tumor cells are crucial for cancer treatment. In recent years, the emergence of nanomaterials has overcome the difficulties in the delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and contrast agents to tumor area. In this review, we summarize the development of hypoxia-responsive nanoparticles for fluorescence imaging and tumor therapy in the last five years, and further discuss their design strategies and applications in bioimaging. In addition, we discuss the therapeutic strategies of hypoxia-responsive prodrugs on different nanoplatforms and the future prospects of hypoxia-responsive nanomedicine in tumor therapy.
期刊介绍:
Theranostics serves as a pivotal platform for the exchange of clinical and scientific insights within the diagnostic and therapeutic molecular and nanomedicine community, along with allied professions engaged in integrating molecular imaging and therapy. As a multidisciplinary journal, Theranostics showcases innovative research articles spanning fields such as in vitro diagnostics and prognostics, in vivo molecular imaging, molecular therapeutics, image-guided therapy, biosensor technology, nanobiosensors, bioelectronics, system biology, translational medicine, point-of-care applications, and personalized medicine. Encouraging a broad spectrum of biomedical research with potential theranostic applications, the journal rigorously peer-reviews primary research, alongside publishing reviews, news, and commentary that aim to bridge the gap between the laboratory, clinic, and biotechnology industries.