上皮性卵巢癌患者一线维持性尼拉帕尼单药治疗的真实结局。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY
Future oncology Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2025-01-17 DOI:10.1080/14796694.2024.2441654
Ritu Salani, Tirza Areli Calderón Boyle, Jonathan Lim, Jeanne M Schilder, Jean A Hurteau, Jessica Perhanidis, Amanda Golembesky, Floor J Backes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:评估接受一线维持(1LM)尼拉帕尼单药治疗的上皮性卵巢癌(EOC)患者的真实无进展生存期(rwPFS)和下一次治疗时间(rwTTNT)。患者和方法:在这项美国全国范围内的电子健康记录衍生的去识别数据库研究中,符合条件的EOC患者在一线铂基化疗后开始了1LM尼拉帕尼单药治疗(2017年1月1日至2022年12月1日)。用Kaplan-Meier方法估计了rwPFS和rwTTNT的中位值,并在同源重组缺陷(HRd)亚组(进一步分为BRCA野生型[brcat]或BRCA突变型[BRCAm])中进行了评估。结果:观察到的中位rwPFS总体为11.4 (95% CI, 10.1-12.7)个月(N = 560), HRd亚组为18.2 (95% CI, 13.9-24.2)个月(N = 144), BRCAm和brcat肿瘤的HRd患者分别为25.4 (95% CI, 15.9-未达到)和14.2 (95% CI, 8.6-18.6)个月。观察到的中位rwTTNT总体为12.4 (95% CI, 11.5-13.8)个月,HRd亚组为19.6 (95% CI, 14.9-23.9)个月,HRd合并BRCAm和brcat肿瘤患者分别为24.9 (95% CI, 16.0-未达到)和15.1 (95% CI, 10.3-19.8)个月。结论:在HRd亚组(特别是BRCAm亚组)接受1LM尼拉帕尼单药治疗的EOC患者,实际观察到的中位rwPFS和rwTTNT更长。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-world outcomes of first-line maintenance niraparib monotherapy in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer.

Aims: To assess real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and time to next treatment (rwTTNT) among patients with epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) who received first-line maintenance (1LM) niraparib monotherapy.

Patients & methods: In this US-nationwide, electronic health record-derived, deidentified database study, eligible patients with EOC initiated 1LM niraparib monotherapy (1 January 2017-1 December 2022) following first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. Median rwPFS and rwTTNT were estimated with Kaplan-Meier methodology overall and in a homologous recombination-deficient (HRd) subgroup (further stratified as BRCA wild-type [BRCAwt] or BRCA-mutated [BRCAm]).

Results: Observed median rwPFS was 11.4 (95% CI, 10.1-12.7) months overall (N = 560), 18.2 (95% CI, 13.9-24.2) months for the HRd subgroup (n = 144), and 25.4 (95% CI, 15.9-not reached) and 14.2 (95% CI, 8.6-18.6) months for HRd patients with BRCAm and BRCAwt tumors, respectively. Observed median rwTTNT was 12.4 (95% CI, 11.5-13.8) months overall, 19.6 (95% CI, 14.9-23.9) months for the HRd subgroup, and 24.9 (95% CI, 16.0-not reached) and 15.1 (95% CI, 10.3-19.8) months for HRd patients with BRCAm and BRCAwt tumors, respectively.

Conclusions: The real-world observed median rwPFS and rwTTNT were longer for patients with EOC who received 1LM niraparib monotherapy in the HRd subgroup (specifically for the BRCAm subgroup).

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来源期刊
Future oncology
Future oncology ONCOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.00%
发文量
335
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Future Oncology (ISSN 1479-6694) provides a forum for a new era of cancer care. The journal focuses on the most important advances and highlights their relevance in the clinical setting. Furthermore, Future Oncology delivers essential information in concise, at-a-glance article formats - vital in delivering information to an increasingly time-constrained community. The journal takes a forward-looking stance toward the scientific and clinical issues, together with the economic and policy issues that confront us in this new era of cancer care. The journal includes literature awareness such as the latest developments in radiotherapy and immunotherapy, concise commentary and analysis, and full review articles all of which provide key findings, translational to the clinical setting.
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