老年患者表现为周围神经病变、肝毒性和复发性跌倒。

IF 0.6 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Nicholas Joseph Waters, Nadia Mouchaileh, Tessa Low, Celia Ting
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引用次数: 0

摘要

过己林是一种用于治疗难治性疾病的抗心绞痛药物。尽管它非常有效,但由于其神经毒性和肝毒性的风险,很少被开处方。这些不良反应通常与通过治疗药物监测发现的代谢受损患者的高血浆浓度有关。在本报告中,一名70多岁的男性在使用过hexiline 6个月后出现肝毒性、下肢无力、协调性差和活动能力下降,导致复发性跌倒和多次住院。广泛的检测排除了患者症状的其他原因。在他第三次住院时,血清过己胺水平升高证实中毒。停止使用过hexiline导致肝功能、活动能力和功能的显著改善,允许患者出院回家。该病例强调了治疗药物监测的关键作用以及考虑易受伤害的老年患者药物不良反应的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perhexiline-induced toxicity in a geriatric patient presenting with peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity and recurrent falls.

Perhexiline is an antianginal medication used in refractory disease. Despite being highly efficacious, it is seldom prescribed due to its risk of neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. These adverse effects are often linked to high plasma concentration in patients with impaired metabolism, identified through therapeutic drug monitoring. In this report, a man in his 70s developed hepatotoxicity, lower limb weakness, poor coordination and reduced mobility following 6 months of perhexiline use, leading to recurrent falls and multiple hospitalisations. Extensive testing ruled out other causes of the patient's symptomatology. During his third hospital presentation, elevated serum perhexiline levels confirmed toxicity. Cessation of perhexiline led to a marked improvement in liver function, mobility and function, allowing for the patient to be discharged home. This case underscores the critical role of therapeutic drug monitoring and the need to consider adverse drug reactions in vulnerable older patients.

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来源期刊
BMJ Case Reports
BMJ Case Reports Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1588
期刊介绍: BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.
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