Nicholas Joseph Waters, Nadia Mouchaileh, Tessa Low, Celia Ting
{"title":"老年患者表现为周围神经病变、肝毒性和复发性跌倒。","authors":"Nicholas Joseph Waters, Nadia Mouchaileh, Tessa Low, Celia Ting","doi":"10.1136/bcr-2024-263851","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Perhexiline is an antianginal medication used in refractory disease. Despite being highly efficacious, it is seldom prescribed due to its risk of neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. These adverse effects are often linked to high plasma concentration in patients with impaired metabolism, identified through therapeutic drug monitoring. In this report, a man in his 70s developed hepatotoxicity, lower limb weakness, poor coordination and reduced mobility following 6 months of perhexiline use, leading to recurrent falls and multiple hospitalisations. Extensive testing ruled out other causes of the patient's symptomatology. During his third hospital presentation, elevated serum perhexiline levels confirmed toxicity. Cessation of perhexiline led to a marked improvement in liver function, mobility and function, allowing for the patient to be discharged home. This case underscores the critical role of therapeutic drug monitoring and the need to consider adverse drug reactions in vulnerable older patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":9080,"journal":{"name":"BMJ Case Reports","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perhexiline-induced toxicity in a geriatric patient presenting with peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity and recurrent falls.\",\"authors\":\"Nicholas Joseph Waters, Nadia Mouchaileh, Tessa Low, Celia Ting\",\"doi\":\"10.1136/bcr-2024-263851\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Perhexiline is an antianginal medication used in refractory disease. Despite being highly efficacious, it is seldom prescribed due to its risk of neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. These adverse effects are often linked to high plasma concentration in patients with impaired metabolism, identified through therapeutic drug monitoring. In this report, a man in his 70s developed hepatotoxicity, lower limb weakness, poor coordination and reduced mobility following 6 months of perhexiline use, leading to recurrent falls and multiple hospitalisations. Extensive testing ruled out other causes of the patient's symptomatology. During his third hospital presentation, elevated serum perhexiline levels confirmed toxicity. Cessation of perhexiline led to a marked improvement in liver function, mobility and function, allowing for the patient to be discharged home. This case underscores the critical role of therapeutic drug monitoring and the need to consider adverse drug reactions in vulnerable older patients.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":9080,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"volume\":\"18 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-01-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"BMJ Case Reports\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263851\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"BMJ Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263851","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Perhexiline-induced toxicity in a geriatric patient presenting with peripheral neuropathy, hepatotoxicity and recurrent falls.
Perhexiline is an antianginal medication used in refractory disease. Despite being highly efficacious, it is seldom prescribed due to its risk of neurotoxicity and hepatotoxicity. These adverse effects are often linked to high plasma concentration in patients with impaired metabolism, identified through therapeutic drug monitoring. In this report, a man in his 70s developed hepatotoxicity, lower limb weakness, poor coordination and reduced mobility following 6 months of perhexiline use, leading to recurrent falls and multiple hospitalisations. Extensive testing ruled out other causes of the patient's symptomatology. During his third hospital presentation, elevated serum perhexiline levels confirmed toxicity. Cessation of perhexiline led to a marked improvement in liver function, mobility and function, allowing for the patient to be discharged home. This case underscores the critical role of therapeutic drug monitoring and the need to consider adverse drug reactions in vulnerable older patients.
期刊介绍:
BMJ Case Reports is an important educational resource offering a high volume of cases in all disciplines so that healthcare professionals, researchers and others can easily find clinically important information on common and rare conditions. All articles are peer reviewed and copy edited before publication. BMJ Case Reports is not an edition or supplement of the BMJ.