Nicola Manalili, Jenelle Merzon, Julia Alber, Adrienne Lent
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:研究已确定的因素与获得美国食品和药物管理局批准的戒烟药物(FDAQM)和烟草使用者使用之间的关系。设计:横断面在线调查。环境:加州中部的一个县。对象:当前成年烟草使用者(n = 76)。测量方法:人口统计数据自我报告下个月戒烟的可能性,与医疗保健提供者联系戒烟,距离上次医疗保健访问的时间,提供者询问烟草/尼古丁使用情况,提供者戒烟建议,提供者FDAQM处方和过去一年的FDAQM使用情况。分析:逻辑回归。结果:戒烟可能性较高的患者使用FDAQM的几率较低(OR = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.03, 0.73),而联系过医疗保健提供者的患者使用FDAQM的几率较高(OR = 15.39, 95% CI = 2.72, 87.05)。结论:虽然样本有限,但本研究为研究不足的戒烟领域提供了证据。需要做更多的工作来了解这些结果的普遍性,并制定针对这些因素的干预措施。
Factors Associated With FDA-Approved Quit Medication Use Among a Sample of Adult Tobacco Users in a County in Central California.
PurposeTo examine associations between identified factors to accessing Food and Drug Administration-approved quit medication (FDAQM) and use among a sample of tobacco users.DesignCross-sectional, online survey.SettingCounty in Central California.SubjectsCurrent adult tobacco users (n = 76).MeasuresDemographics self-reported likelihood of quitting in the next month, contacting a healthcare provider about quitting, time since last healthcare visit, provider asking about tobacco/nicotine use, provider advice to quit, provider FDAQM prescription and FDAQM use in the past year.AnalysisLogistic regression.ResultsThose with a higher likelihood of quitting had a lower odds of FDAQM use (OR = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.03, 0.73) while those who had contacted a healthcare provider had a higher odds (OR = 15.39, 95% CI = 2.72, 87.05).ConclusionWhile the sample was limited, this research provides evidence in an understudied tobacco cessation area. More work is needed to understand the generalizability of these results and develop interventions that address these factors.
期刊介绍:
The editorial goal of the American Journal of Health Promotion is to provide a forum for exchange among the many disciplines involved in health promotion and an interface between researchers and practitioners.