标准模型中手性跃迁的相互作用

IF 4.2 2区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS
Holger Gies, Richard Schmieden, Luca Zambelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了在重整化流动过程中标准模型中手性转变相互作用的非摄动方面。我们将重点放在QCD和电弱扇区提供的手性对称性破缺机制上,后者我们用希格斯-自上而下汤川理论对其进行了建模。通过计算量子cd的电弱希格斯场与介子复合场的波动引起的混合,可以定量地获得相互作用。事实上,我们的方法使用动态玻色子化,并在相同的基础上处理这些标量场。改变相对于费米尺度的QCD尺度,我们量化了对称破缺机制的相互影响,特别是纯汤川扇区的二阶量子相变偏离,有利于规范相互作用的交叉。这允许我们用伪临界指数来讨论标准模型的“自然性”,我们将其确定为QCD和费米尺度之比的函数。我们还估计了在没有希格斯机制的情况下W玻色子质量的最小值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interplay of chiral transitions in the standard model

We investigate nonperturbative aspects of the interplay of chiral transitions in the standard model in the course of the renormalization flow. We focus on the chiral symmetry breaking mechanisms provided by the QCD and the electroweak sectors, the latter of which we model by a Higgs-top-bottom Yukawa theory. The interplay becomes quantitatively accessible by accounting for the fluctuation-induced mixing of the electroweak Higgs field with the mesonic composite fields of QCD. In fact, our approach uses dynamical bosonization and treats these scalar fields on the same footing. Varying the QCD scale relative to the Fermi scale we quantify the mutual impact of the symmetry-breaking mechanisms, specifically the departure from the second order quantum phase transition of the pure Yukawa sector in favor of a crossover upon the inclusion of the gauge interactions. This allows to discuss the “naturalness” of the standard model in terms of a pseudo-critical exponent which we determine as a function of the ratio of the QCD and the Fermi scale. We also estimate the minimum value of the W boson mass in absence of the Higgs mechanism.

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来源期刊
The European Physical Journal C
The European Physical Journal C 物理-物理:粒子与场物理
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
15.90%
发文量
1008
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Experimental Physics I: Accelerator Based High-Energy Physics Hadron and lepton collider physics Lepton-nucleon scattering High-energy nuclear reactions Standard model precision tests Search for new physics beyond the standard model Heavy flavour physics Neutrino properties Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Experimental Physics II: Astroparticle Physics Dark matter searches High-energy cosmic rays Double beta decay Long baseline neutrino experiments Neutrino astronomy Axions and other weakly interacting light particles Gravitational waves and observational cosmology Particle detector developments Computational methods and analysis tools Theoretical Physics I: Phenomenology of the Standard Model and Beyond Electroweak interactions Quantum chromo dynamics Heavy quark physics and quark flavour mixing Neutrino physics Phenomenology of astro- and cosmoparticle physics Meson spectroscopy and non-perturbative QCD Low-energy effective field theories Lattice field theory High temperature QCD and heavy ion physics Phenomenology of supersymmetric extensions of the SM Phenomenology of non-supersymmetric extensions of the SM Model building and alternative models of electroweak symmetry breaking Flavour physics beyond the SM Computational algorithms and tools...etc.
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